In the 2021 Census, roughly 71.7% of the population were ethnic Russians, 16.7% of the population were ethnic minorities and 11.6% did not state an ethnicity. [64], In 1991, Chechnya declared independence as the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria. Boulder, Colorado: Rowman & Littlefield Publ., Inc, 117145. Israel's population is 9.6 million. [59], The principal cause of death in Russia are cardiovascular diseases. [47] [Source: Library of Congress, July 1996 *]. In the census of 2011, there were 2.7 million Muslims (4.9% of the population). Ravil Gainutdin, the chairman of the Council of Muftis, a religious group representing Russias Muslim community. He also informed the students about the events that took place in the regions on the occasion of the 1100th anniversary of the adoption of Islam by the Volga Bulgaria. Various estimates place the current Muslim population in Russia at between 14 million and 20 million people, or between 10 to 14 percent of Russia's total population of 146.8 million in 2018. Indonesia, the largest Muslim country by population, hosted the G-20 leaders summit in 2022 when the Russia-Ukraine war divided the G-20. There are more than two billion Muslims worldwide, making Islam the second-largest religion in the world, exceeded only by Christianity. Among them are few magazines in Russian, namely: "" (transliteration: Islam), " " (Ekho Kavkaza) and " " (Islamsky Vestnik), and the Russian-language newspaper "" (Assalam), and " " (Nurul Islam), which are published in Makhachkala, Dagestan. Muslims in India - With over 209 million followers (2021), Islam is the second-largest religion in India after Hinduism. Low-Growth Muslim population countries will never count more than 10 per cent of Muslim population in the next 200 years. Living in the country today are more than 20 million Muslims, including members of more than 30 indigenous Russian nations," according to Talib Saidbaev, advisor to the Head Mufti of the Spiritual Administration of Muslims of Russia. There are a handful of Muslims that are ethnic Russians and Ukrainians and Belorussians, mostly young and educated. (922). Mishar Muslims, Teptiar Muslims, service Tatar Muslims, and Bashkir Muslims joined the Orenburg Cossack Host. The rest of the world other than the Muslim world are silent spectators watching/ facing the beastly brute Muslims. While the Muslim population will grow faster than the non-Muslim population over the next 20 years, the population's rate of growth will be . *, In 1995 the newly established Union of Muslims of Russia, led by Imam Khatyb Mukaddas of Tatarstan, began organizing a movement aimed at improving interethnic understanding and ending Russians' lingering conception of Islam as an extremist religion. There are about 2.6 million Muslim adults and children in the United States (0.8 percent of the U.S. population) in 2010. Harassment and attacks of people from the Caucasus increased after terrorist attacks involving Chechens. Mosque in Noyabrsk in Siberia's Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, where Muslims make up 18% of the total population. Before 1649 Russians could be sold to Muslims under Russian law in Moscow. Sufi rituals, practiced to give the Chechens spiritual strength to resist foreign oppression, became legendary among Russian troops fighting the Chechens during tsarist times. Since 1992 he has headed the central or combined Muslim Spiritual Directorate of all of Russia. According to the report, the Christian population increased by 2% in 2021. [86] Muslim migrants from Central Asia have had an impact on the culture with Samsa becoming one of the most popular take away foods in the city.[87]. The Sreda Arena Atlas 2012 did not count the populations of two Muslim-majority federal subjects of Russia, namely. Russia is a secular state by constitution, and its largest religion is Christianity. The Muslim community in Russia continues to grow, having reached 25 million, according to the grand mufti of Russia, Sheikh Rawil Gaynetdin. Hence in communal riots the police, which is 98% . After the bombings in Moscow in 1999, which were blamed on Chechens, dark-skinned people Caucasus were afraid to leave their homes in Moscow except for brief dashes to buy food. "There are approximately 3.5 million Muslims in Moscow who have little chance to hear the Gospel of Jesus in a way they understand," Powell said. Beat the Muslims! We are the new Jews.. [32][33] They were judged suitable for inundating opponents but not intense fighting. [51], Russia, by constitution, guarantees free, universal health care for all Russian citizens, through a compulsory state health insurance program. After his death, his successor, Dokka Umarov, declared continuing jihad to establish an Islamic fundamentalist Caucasus Emirate in the North Caucasus and beyond. The current population of the Russian Federation is 146,093,083 as of Tuesday, January 17, 2023, based on Worldometer elaboration of the latest United Nations data. [106] Its pre-school education system is highly developed and optional,[109] some four-fifths of children aged 3 to 6 attend day nurseries or kindergartens. [31], Bashkirs and Kalmyks in the Imperial Russian Army fought against Napoleon's Grande Arme during the French invasion of Russia. Many mosques (for some estimates,[50] more than 83% in Tatarstan) were closed. The percentage of Muslims is sizable in Assam (34.22%), West Bengal (27.01%), Kerala (26.56%), Uttar Pradesh (19.26%), and Bihar (16.87%). Russia was the world's fifth-leading destination for international students in 2019, hosting roughly 300,000. "[63], In the late 1980s and early 1990s, the Northern Caucasus experienced an Islamic (as well as a national) renaissance. [53] The Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation oversees the Russian public healthcare system, and the sector employs more than two million people. [14] In 2020, the total fertility rate across Russia was estimated to be 1.5 children born per woman,[15] which is below the replacement rate of 2.1 and about equal to the European average. And as Muslim families have a birth rate one child higher than the rest of the continent, the Pew Research Center projects nearly 1 in 5 people will be Muslim in the United Kingdom (17%),. In 2017, a survey made by the Pew Research Center showed that 73% of Russians declared themselves as Christiansout of which 71% were Orthodox, 1% were Catholic, and 2% were Other Christians, while 15% were unaffiliated, 10% were Muslims, and 1% followed other religions. [17] In 2010, four-fifths of Russia's population was of European descentof which the vast majority were Slavs,[69] with a substantial minority of Finnic and Germanic peoples. Archpriest Dmitry Smirnov, an official in Russias Orthodox Church, agreed with Gainutdins forecast and predicted that there won't be any Russians left in 2050.. [22] Such attempts included methods of eulogizing pre-Islamic historical figures and imposing a sense of inferiority by sending Kazakhs to highly lite Russian military institutions. I look around and if I dont see any obstacles, Ill go beat up this guy and maybe even kill him and Ill have as much joy as if I bought a car.. The Russian Federation inherited two of the four spiritual boards, or muftiates, created during the Stalinist era to supervise the religious activities of Islamic groups in various parts of the Soviet Union; the other two are located in Tashkent and Baku. The Tatars of the Khanate of Kazan inherited the population of believers from that state. The Grand Mufti of Russia, Sheikh Rawil Gaynetdin, places the Muslim population of Russia at 25 million as of 2018. In fertility rates, 2.1 and above is a stable population and has been marked blue, 2 and below leads to an aging population and the result is that the population decreases. In March 1999, Maskhadov closed down the Chechen parliament and introduced aspects of Sharia. In fact, many researchers project that Muslims will outnumber Christians by the year 2050. Note: Crude migration change (per 1000) is a trend analysis, an extrapolation, based the calculation average population change (current year minus previous) minus natural change of the current year (see table vital statistics). Russia is among the world's most educated countries, and has the third-highest proportion of tertiary-level graduates in terms of percentage of population, at 62%. Moscow has the largest Muslim community in Europe. Numerous callers to radio talk shows said all people from the Caucasus should be deported from Moscow. According to a 2020 estimate by Pew research center, Muslims represent 34.1% of the total population. Within each district, each block or panchayat or whatever is the lowest administrative unit gets it in proportion to their population. [112], Moscow, the capital and largest city of Russia, Saint Petersburg, the cultural capital and the second-largest city. The explicit Russian goal involved expelling the groups in question from their lands. Russia will continue to have the largest Muslim population (in absolute numbers) in Europe in 2030. [35] Arrows, bows, and melee combat weapons were wielded by the Muslim Bashkirs. Predicting a Majority-Muslim Russia. There are currently 4 mosques in Moscow,[85] and 8,000 in the whole of Russia. Chechnya preserved its de facto independence until 1999. Most Shias live in Derbent, southern Dagestan. [73] The Azeris have also historically and still currently been nominally followers of Shi'a Islam, as their republic split off from the Soviet Union, significant number of Azeris immigrated to Russia in search of work. They are objects of discrimination and abuse and are often the targets of round-ups of "illegal" residents without residence permits. In colonial and post-colonial times, dawah has been dramatically affected by the strength of the Muslims and various political and sectarian issues lingering in almost every . 18111913 . 355384. [40] Mounted Kalmyks and Bashkirs numbering 100 were available to Russian commandants during the war against Napoleon. However, the Chechen government's grip on Chechnya was weak, especially outside the ruined capital Grozny. Comparisons of blood-based biomarkers with Norway implicate non-ischaemic cardiac damage", "Russia's alcohol policy: a continuing success story", "Time trends in smoking in Russia in the light of recent tobacco control measures: synthesis of evidence from multiple sources", "Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population) Russian Federation", "Preventing suicide: Russian Federation adapts WHO self-harm monitoring tool", "Russia's population undergoes largest ever peacetime decline", International Journal of Political Economy, "Russia's Jews fear resurgent anti-Semitism amid Ukraine war", "Russia and Ukraine Fight, But Their People Seek Reconciliation", "Background Briefing: Why is Russia's North Caucasus region unstable? Growth factors: Now 25 million people strong, Gaynetdin attributed the growth in Muslim population two main factors: the high birth rate among Muslim families, and throughthe arrival of people from Central Asia. From the early 16th century up to including the 19th century, all of Transcaucasia and southern Dagestan was ruled by various successive Iranian empires (the Safavids, Afsharids, and the Qajars), and their geopolitical and ideological neighboring arch-rivals, on the other hand, the Ottoman Turks. For that reason, the Russian government has provided extensive military and political support to secular leaders of the five Central Asian republics, all of whom are publicly opposed to political Islam. Hall & Company, Boston); New York Times, Washington Post, Los Angeles Times, Times of London, Lonely Planet Guides, Library of Congress, U.S. government, Comptons Encyclopedia, The Guardian, National Geographic, Smithsonian magazine, The New Yorker, Time, Newsweek, Reuters, AP, AFP, Wall Street Journal, The Atlantic Monthly, The Economist, Foreign Policy, Wikipedia, BBC, CNN, and various books, websites and other publications. [14] The first people to become Muslims within current Russian territory, the Dagestani people (region of Derbent), converted after the Arab conquest of the region in the 8th century. Many of the religious leaders were poorly trained and seemed more interested in politics than religion. [71] There is also an active presence of Ahmadis. [61] Tatar Muslims are engaging in a revival under Putin. Their follow-up study in 2011 found that the number of mosques had grown to 2,106, and the 2020 version found 2,769 mosques . [45], While total expulsion (as practiced in other Christian nations such as Spain, Portugal and Sicily) was not feasible to achieve a homogeneous Russian-Orthodox population, other policies such as land grants and the promotion of migration by other Russian and non-Muslim populations into Muslim lands displaced many Muslims, making them minorities in places such as some parts of the South Ural region and encouraging emigration to other parts such as the Ottoman Empire and neighboring Persia, and almost annihilating the Circassians, Crimean Tatars, and various Muslims of the Caucasus. Russian president Vladimir Putin has said that Orthodox Christianity is much closer to Islam than Catholicism is. It used to be the Jews, now they have all gone to Israel. Major Islamic communities are concentrated among the minority nationalities residing between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea: the Adyghs, Balkars, Bashkirs, Chechens, Cherkess, Ingush, Kabardins, Karachay, and numerous Dagestani nationalities. Egypt's 26-year-old Doaa Elghobashy continues to trailblaze on her own terms. This constitutes 'fair use' of any such copyrighted material as provided for in section 107 of the US Copyright Law. Saint Petersburg, Russia Population (2023) - Population Stat Saint Petersburg, Russia Population Population in Urban Area, now 5,521,095 World: 76th Europe: 6th Russia: 2nd Population in City Area, 2022-08-17 5,351,935 World: 43rd Europe: 3rd Russia: 2nd Saint Petersburg Urban Area Population Graph According to US Department of State in 2017,[3] Muslims in Russia numbered 14 million or roughly 10% of the total population. *, In 1992 several Muslim associations withdrew from the Caucasus muftiate and attempted to establish their own spiritual boards. [17] According to the United Nations, Russia's immigrant population is the world's third largest, numbering over 11.6 million; most of whom are from other post-Soviet states. The annexation is internationally recognized only by North Korea. The police and the FSB carried out mass arrests and used harsh interrogation techniques. Population Research and Policy Review, 2000, 19: 397419. The faith was introduced by merchants visiting the Swahili coast, as it became connected to a larger maritime trade network dominated by Muslims.This would lead to local conversions and assimilations of . [70][71] Turkic peoples form a large minority, and are spread around pockets across the vast nation. We are concerned about the safety of members of all religious communities in Ukraine, particularly the safety of those living in areas under Russia's control or occupation, including members of the independent Orthodox Church of Ukraine, Crimean Tatar Muslims, Jehovah's Witnesses, Evangelicals, and Baptists. The next most common responses were Hindu (1 million) and . In many of the following years, Russia had the highest total fertility rate in the world. [12] In 2009, Russia recorded annual population growth for the first time in fifteen years; during the mid-2010s, Russia had seen increased population growth due to declining death rates, increased birth rates and increased immigration. Since then, the population has increased again to 145.93 million; however, the population is expected to reach its peak at the end of 2020 and is projected to start declining again. The Russian Muslim Spiritual Administration's advisory council pointed to absolutely different worldviews, cultures and education.. He said the number of Muslims was also mentioned in the population census. Some of those who closely followed the teachings of Islam have lost their jobs; mosques have also been closed. 2: Inter-Regional and Inter-Ethnic Relations, Berlin: Klaus Schwarz Verlag, pp. The relationship between the government and radicals deteriorated. Russian data includes occupied Crimea and Sevastopol starting in 2014, Ethnic groups in Russia of more than 1 million people in 2010, Percentage of ethnic Russians by region in 2010. [72] In a few areas, notably Dagestan and Chechnya, there is a tradition of Sunni Sufism, which is represented by Naqshbandi and Shadhili schools, whose spiritual master Said Afandi al-Chirkawi received hundreds of visitors daily. In Dagestan there are number of Islamic universities and madrassas, notable among them are: Dagestan Islamic University, Institute of Theology and International Relations, whose rector Maksud Sadikov was assassinated on 8 June 2011.[52]. "Religious Composition by Country, 2010-2050", "Arctic mosque stays open but Muslim numbers shrink", "RUSSIA 2017 INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM REPORT", All-Russia Population Census 2010 ( 2010), " : ", "Vladimir Putin says Muslim schools can help stop "destructive" ideas", "Why Russia is No Place to Be Charlie - Tablet Magazine", "The rise of Russian Muslims worries Orthodox Church", , , 2006, "The Islamization of the Volga Bulghars: A Question Reconsidered", "Slaves, Money Lenders, and Prisoner Guards: The Jews and the Trade in Slaves and Captives in the Crimean Khanate", "Slave Trade in the Early Modern Crimea From the Perspective of_Christian Muslim and Jewish Sources", "How Russia's steppe warriors took on Napoleon's armies", "Imamat-news.ru ", "History of Hajj in Russia from 18th to 21st century - IslamDag.info", "Window on Eurasia: Putin Says Orthodoxy 'Closer to Islam than Catholicism Is' - RISU", " , . by Daniel Pipes. More than 90% of Muslims in Russia adhere to the Sunni Islam. The post-Communist union formed a political party, the Nur All-Russia Muslim Public Movement, which acts in close coordination with Muslim imams to defend the political, economic, and cultural rights of Muslims. [23] The government of Russia paid Islamic scholars from the Ural-Volga area working among the Kazakhs[24], Islamic slavery did not have racial restrictions. ", "Total Fertility Rate around the world over the last centuries", ". . . Islam has always been the second biggest religion in Russia, but it had never been as visible in Moscow as it is now. The Union of Muslims of Russia is the direct successor to the pre-World War I Union of Muslims, which had its own faction in the Russian Duma. In a recent interview,Gaynetdin has told Anadolu news agency that the Muslim community in Russia is indigenous andcontinues to grow in acceptance with Russias other faiths. Russia will continue to have the largest Muslim population (in absolute numbers) in Europe in 2030. Sat, 6 Aug 2005. updated Tue, 23 Dec 2008. [116] Saint Petersburg, the cultural capital, is the second-largest city, with a population of roughly 5.4 million inhabitants. By 2022 approx 20-21 crores or 15% of the population are Muslims In India. [11] Subsequently, the nation has an ageing population, with the median age of the country being 40.3 years. More recently, President Putin consolidated this trend, subsidizing the creation of mosques and Islamic education, which he called an "integral part of Russia's cultural code",[10] encouraging immigration from Muslim-majority former Soviet bloc states, and condemning the anti-Muslim hate speech, such as caricatures of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. Questions or comments, e-mail ajhays98@yahoo.com, Minorities - Muslims, Jews and Old Believers. Virtually all the Muslims in Russia adhere to the Sunni branch of Islam except for some Shiites in Dagestan. Many Muslims also reside in Ul'yanovsk, Samara, Nizhniy Novgorod, Moscow, Perm', and Leningrad oblasts. Thus, combatting Islamophobia is sacrosanct. [43] Bashkirs had the military statute of 1874 applied to them. The Russian Criminal Code's article 'on the incitement of hatred or attacks on the dignity of a person, based on race, nationality, language or faith' can result in punishment in the form of . 56,960 (mid-year 2021); note - Russia's stateless population consists of Roma, Meskhetian Turks, and ex-Soviet citizens from the former republics; between 2003 and 2010 more than 600,000 stateless people were naturalized; most Meskhetian Turks, followers of Islam with origins in Georgia, . Those that remained loyal to Russia were settled into the lowlands, on the left bank of the Kuban' River. Albania - 1.587.608 - 56% of total population Andorra - less than 1000 - 0.01% of total population Austria - 573.876 - 6.8% of total population Belarus - 19.000 - 0.2% of total population Belgium - 658.463 - 5.9% of total population Bosnia&Herzegovina - 1.790.454 - 50.7% of total population Afterward, the Ottoman Empire offered to harbor the Circassians who did not wish to accept the rule of a Christian monarch, and many emigrated to Anatolia (the heart of the Ottoman Empire) and ended up in modern Turkey, Syria, Jordan, Palestine, Iraq, and Kosovo. Given the demographic changes, Muslims will represent one third (the downward estimate) and half (the upward estimate) of the Russian population . More than 3 million Tajik citizens were officially registered in Russia in 2021. . [74], A record 18,000 Russian Muslim pilgrims from all over the country attended the Hajj in Mecca, Saudi Arabia in 2006. Although Islam is a minority religion in Russia, Russia has the largest Muslim population in Europe. E.Andreev, L.Darski, T. Kharkova "Histoire dmographique de la Russie. None of the Medium-Growth Muslim population countries will have a majority of Muslim population in the next 200 years, the most will be more than 25 per cent of the population in Italy (in 2220) and Switzerland (in 2200). In: Pridemore, W.A. [41] Kalmyks and Bashkirs served in the Russian army in France. Among them are two magazines in Russian, Ekho Kavkaza and Islamskiy vestnik , and the Russian-language newspaper Islamskiye novosti , which is published in Makhachkala, Dagestan. " Russia's Turning Muslim, Says Mufti " is the startling headline in the Times of London today. Russian Orthodox 15-20%, Muslim 10-15%, . [42] A nachalnik was present in every one of the 11 cantons of the Bashkir host which was created by Russia after the Pugachev Rebellion. It is based on fairly good data for the entire period. The Islamic Cultural Center of Russia, which includes a madrassa (religious school), opened in Moscow in 1991. A Chechen refugee went to Red Square to meet his girlfriend and was slapped and stabbed through the heart by a Russian nationalist. In 13 of them in 2010, ethnic Russians constitute a minority: Russian is the official and the predominantly spoken language in Russia. Kazan has a large Muslim population (probably the second after Moscow urban group of the Muslims and the biggest indigenous group in Russia) and is home to the Russian Islamic University in Kazan, Tatarstan. Shireen Tahmasseb Hunter, Jeffrey L. Thomas, Alexander Melikishvili. Most of them work in the construction, cleaning and in the household industries. A census in 2002 counted 14.5 million while Russian Muslim leaders claim there are 23 million. [13], In the mid-7th century AD, as part of the Muslim conquest of Persia, Islam was introduced to the Caucasus region, parts of which were later permanently incorporated by Russia. An interim Russian-controlled administration was imposed in Chechnya in 2000, headed by the ex-Mufti and, therefore, religious leader of Sufism, Akhmad Kadyrov. [117] Other major urban areas are Yekaterinburg, Novosibirsk, Kazan, Nizhny Novgorod, and Chelyabinsk. [7] The position of Islam as a major Russian religion, alongside Orthodox Christianity, dates from the time of Catherine the Great, who sponsored Islamic clerics and scholarship through the Orenburg Assembly. Admission to an institute of higher education is selective and highly competitive:[105] first-degree courses usually take five years. The post-communist union has formed a political party, the Nur All-Russia Muslim Public Movement, which acts in close coordination with Muslim clergy to defend the political, economic, and cultural rights of Muslims and other minorities. [55] Its healthcare expenditure is notably lower than other developed nations. Muslim adults and children in the world over the last centuries '', `` whatever is the administrative. Publ., Inc, 117145 intense fighting young and educated Caucasus should be deported Moscow... Most common responses were Hindu ( 1 million ) and, 19: 397419 harassment and attacks of people the... Principal cause of death in Russia are cardiovascular diseases targets of round-ups ``. 2000, 19: 397419 countries will never count more than 3 million Tajik citizens were officially registered Russia. States ( 0.8 percent of the population of roughly 5.4 million inhabitants absolute numbers ) Europe! Census of 2011, there were 2.7 million Muslims ( 4.9 % of the '. 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