He's the youngest of three children this mother had under China's. In this sense, Plastic China has arguably played a key role in the recent evolution of the trade in recyclable waste. %PDF-1.4 % The film also resonated with the study of Chinas so-called informal recycling world that I conducted in the mid-2010s (Schulz 2018). "This was not your average level of policy enforcement. The Qing . Because many prioritized having a son over a daughter, orphanages experienced a surge in baby girls who were abandoned or put up for adoption. of mismanaged plastic waste, and is the biggest offender of ocean plastic pollution. If Plastic Chinas message really boiled down to nothing more than a plea against waste imports and the pollution they cause, then the film would not be an obvious target for the Chinese censors. The young girl would love to visit the United States, but shed settle for going to school something her father, Peng, an alcoholic who works for the plant manager, has no interest in making happen. The man wants to remain unnamed because he believes he could be harassed again for speaking of that time. Many low-quality and contaminated materials are being redirected elsewhere including Africa and other Southeast Asian countries such as Vietnam and Malaysia, which had arguably less capacity to prevent waste from contaminating their local environments. He frightens viewers with images of the relentless plastic flowing through the small factory, preying on our ability to empathize with these poverty-stricken laborers. LINYI, China Outside, rain falls. This alters the one-child policy that was introduced in 1978 to control the . But Chinas contribution to the global plastic crisis does not end there. On January 1, 2019, a ban on plastic straws in restaurants and other service businesses began in Washington, D.C. Read on for the reasons . Until there is a. Garbage collectors called rag and bone men ply the alleys of the cities, pedaling . Its river basin comprises one-fifth of the countrys land area, and supports and houses nearly one-third of the population. 0000018669 00000 n State media celebrated the news. The ubiquitous and pervasive plastic can be found in almost all parts of our daily lives thanks to its convenience and low prices. China has imported 45 percent of the world's plastic refuse since 1992, allowing many other countries, including the United States, to dodge the question of how to process the unwanted material, a . The family, who lives near the city of Kunming in Yunnan province, adopted what . Aware of its rapidly growing e-commerce industries, the government is pushing all retail, e-commerce and express parcel delivery businesses to slash unreasonable use of disposable plastic packaging by 2025, an to have at least 10 million reusable boxes for express delivery in use. But some babies were alive when they were born and began crying. what happened to the families in plastic china. 0000024672 00000 n For decades, China has relied on superficial policies targeting plastic to reduce waste in the country. Thus, in a way, Wang departs from the perspective of environmental dumping. ", A child walks near government propaganda one of which reads "1.3 billion people united" on the streets of Beijing, China, Tuesday, March 8, 2016. Yet reports have linked the Yangtze river as the one of the biggest sources of global plastic pollution, claiming the river to be responsible for more than half of all marine plastic pollution, but more recent studies found that the Philippines accounts for more than one-third of plastic inputs in oceans while putting China at 7%. The global plastic pollution crisis continues to worsen every year. 0000003791 00000 n She demurs, her voice growing quiet. "All we can do is go on living," she says. Its river basin comprises one-fifth of the countrys land area, and supports and houses nearly one-third of the population. The law was designed to fight the "White Pollution" caused by plastic packaging, and authorities hoped that a small monetary charge would motivate customers to bring their own reusable . It is very clear that the families are living in unregulated, shockingly toxic environments generating severe impacts on the outside world; throughout the film we see such a staggering amount of garbage that a shot of sheep and a patch of plastic-strewn grass seems oddly out-of-place. But Peng has no money, and anyway, Yi-Jie has to take care of her younger siblings and contribute to the recycling work. "I thought this is it if I do not have this child, my body will not be able to have any more.". !(^^\(c-RUFkEE Plastic China 's portrait of a migrant worker and his family, and the factory's ambitious owner, is touching and saddening, and puts a human face on the problems caused by China's rush to. , resulting in mounting plastic packaging. "Women have it all figured out now they won't have more kids even when they're told to have more!" ! Wang recalled. One ton of unsorted waste was sold to China for about $9. The documentary is also a meditation on issues of gender inequality. The photographer-turned-director's debut documentary, 2011's Beijing Besieged by. "If you carry it with you all the time, it gets too tiring.". She builds forts inside the recyclables and rifles through Western magazines, piecing together clues about life beyond the garbage and enriching it with fantasies. Years of rapid growth have made China appear prosperous, but pollution is having a huge impact on health while Chinas growth appears incredible, it is actually cheap and fragile. 2014 and Persico 2010) and Zhao Liang (see Sorace 2017), among other leading Chinese independent filmmakers. The film premiered at the International Documentary Film Festival Amsterdam in November 2016, and was shown at the 2017 Sundance Film Festival. There are over 5,000 little unregulated recycling plants in the town alone, giving Wang plenty of subject options. SCn ` ]-3 endstream endobj 44 0 obj <>>> endobj 45 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC]/Properties<>/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 595.276 841.89]/Type/Page>> endobj 46 0 obj [47 0 R] endobj 47 0 obj <>/Border[0 0 0]/H/N/Rect[248.776 776.077 346.366 766.333]/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> endobj 48 0 obj <> endobj 49 0 obj <> endobj 50 0 obj <> endobj 51 0 obj <> endobj 52 0 obj <> endobj 53 0 obj <>stream Its a moving film about the individuals left to deal with the First Worlds trash, and while I enjoy documentaries that throw big, scary facts at me, I believe Wang omitted some objective information for a reason. Two of the more tragic examples - who were born identical twins and appear to be twinning themselves with duelling plastic surgeries - are French TV stars Igor and Grichka Bogdanoff. Today's top India news headlines, news on Indian politics, elections, government, business, technology, and Bollywood. 0000003355 00000 n Just like Beijing Besieged by Waste, the movie uncovers a gnarly scene beyond the cosmopolitan city. Made in China publications are open access and always available as a free download. It is a moment that for many observers has come to define strongman leader Xi Jinping's tightening grip on China: his visibly frail predecessor, Hu Jintao, being escorted out of . She wants to start preparing for her son's marriage a costly endeavor as rural families expect the husband to provide a material guarantee for any future wife. The picture of Chinas gender regime that emerges from Plastic China is one of entrenched patriarchy, at least in the countryside, where boys are still valued more than girls (zhongnan qingn). It was vicious," he says. The plan also seeks to promote plastic alternatives such as bamboo, wood and paper (and scientific research into biodegradable plastics) over the next five years, as well as clearing plastic waste from key lakes and rivers, tourist attractions and rural areas. Written on 17 January 2019. For decades, China has relied on superficial policies targeting plastic to reduce waste in the country. Yet, something in Plastic China must have bothered Chinese censors, and prompted them to intervene. While more time is needed to analyse the bans impacts domestically, it has had rippling effects across global plastic pollution and management. He's the youngest of three children this mother had under China's one-child policy. However, the film is all too often reduced to its function as a tool for denouncing environmental dumping. In August 2014, the little girl was able to go to school and she is in third grade now. Ran Zheng for NPR hide caption. In the absence of any recognisably subversive content, I would argue that it was the image of China conveyed by Wangs bleak and shocking depiction of the countrys recycling sector that struck a nerve. This includes a ban on free shopping and carrier bags a 2016 survey data showed plastic bags in supermarkets and shopping malls has reduced by more than two thirds and a ban on the production, retail, and use of any plastic bag with a thickness of less than 0.025 mm. The doctors strangled or drowned those babies.". Lu says the harassment became so savage that elderly residents of Linyi became afraid to leave their homes out of fear they might be kidnapped. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. There is one obvious, clear, imperative measure that we all must make a priority- we must reduce the amount of plastics we use every day. She picks out broken Barbie dolls and passes over Western product labels, a seemingly deliberate shot for Wang to remind viewers of the vastly different worlds between the kids who tossed those toys away and the ones on the other side of the world who pick them out of the trash to play with. Hand-picked stories once a fortnight. Answer (1 of 4): 0Many of them lived peacefully as commoners, while many of them were unfortunately slaughtered. Twenty-something Kun is a hard worker with a dream of buying a new car to boost his social status. China used to take much of it, but has banned imports of plastic waste so where does it now go? As a result of ocean plastic pollution, where plastics slowly break down into smaller debris and particles called microplastics, one study discovered that all 21 species of sea fish and freshwater fish from Chinese waters that were examined have ingested plastic. An old friend of hers, the blind lawyer Chen Guangcheng, knows full well what she and tens of thousands of other women in Linyi city went through. The ubiquitous and pervasive plastic can be found in almost all parts of our daily lives thanks to its convenience and low prices. Ontario. Her body was giving her all the telltale signs that she was pregnant again. Instead of numbing us with facts like how China has contaminated over 80 per cent of its fresh water through landfills and processing, he gets us to feel bad for Kun, Peng and their kids; if we identified with their plight, perhaps we wouldnt want to send so much trash for them to sort through. Ng Han Guan/AP Boost this article This is on top of the fact that Chinas population is growing by 0.5% on average annually. In connection with this, the film represents a reflection on the legal status and living conditions of Chinas floating population (liudong renkou). 0000039672 00000 n How China's plastic waste ban forced a global recycling reckoning. When his wife became pregnant again, he hoped for a son,. Today, the ongoing secrecy and censorship makes it impossible to know how many died that night. CNN . Despite this, plastic waste continues to soar partly due to the relatively low cost of plastic bags shoppers are therefore not deterred to pay for one and the rapid rise of e-commerce, and delivery services, resulting in mounting plastic packaging. The terror of such enforcement of birth limits was widespread in Linyi, even if residents were not themselves planning on giving birth. Some businesses have stepped up, too. When the inevitable collapse came, most of the companies went bankrupt, leaving city authorities having to pay to clean up the mess. Almost certainly, a proportion will have come from the homes, or more specifically the recycling bins, of Australia. Her worries these days are more mundane. The new documentary 'Plastic China' plunges into the dirty side of recycling. After recording only 213 deaths and about 13,000 cases of COVID-19 from January 2020 to early 2022, the city is swamped by the current Omicron wave, which began at the start of the year and has . 0000023972 00000 n The emotional song became a personal anthem for Chynna the daughter of Michelle Phillips and John Phillips of the legendary '60s band the Mamas and the Papas, and wife of actor Billy Baldwin . In 2016, the Ontario government released its Strategy for a Waste-Free Ontario, diverting our wasteful ways towards a completely circular economy (zero-waste) by 2050. Anxious about already strained public education and health care systems, China's leadership is reportedly considering ditching limits entirely. In China recycling is done by the trash collectors who specialize in different kinds of refuse rubber, aluminum, tin, plastic, paper and either collect these materials by going house to house or sort through the garbage, selling what they find to traders. Meanwhile, mass urbanization and rural migration have changed the financial and social calculus, making . Fish makes up the majority of diets for many people in China. That part of the industry is very sensitive, and if you have nothing to do with them, you cant get in, Wang said. According to the census conducted last year, the population is aging and there are fewer young children and working-age people, a major demographic shift that comes with its own economic strains. Plastic China focuses on materially ambitious factory-owner Kun, his employee Peng, and their families. Director Jiu-liang Wang is one of the few documentary filmmakers in China to have taken on the government and won. The film clearly belongs to Chinas new documentary movement, which has created an important space for social commentary and critique since the early 1990s (Berry and Rofel 2010). Director Jiu-Liang Wang refers to PLASTIC CHINA as a title which riffs on the idea of plastic surgerya way of masking the underlying physical truth of any given situation. On Jan. 1, China enacted new legislation allowing all married couples to have two children. Last October, Jian Feng, a man reportedly from northern China, sued and divorced his wife after she had a daughter who was "incredibly ugly" and did not resemble either parent. Alex Wong/Getty Images The news hit hard in the United States, which is home to about 60,000 children adopted from China, mostly girls. Plastic China: Directed by Jiuliang Wang. The limit in most cases was just one child. B!$H BBAZ[:]nu+n:utvw=vvw9}#AaH"\mAnirF~'U44`~4w~gqci)kJ 0000001806 00000 n 0000439869 00000 n When the ancestral temples were destroyed most families lost the records of their extended family. Beijing Besieged by Waste and Plastic China recall the work of Wang Bing (see Renard et al. But as these shocking plastic pollution statistics show, the world at large generates at least 350 million tonnes of plastic waste every year, making it one of the biggest environmental problems of our lifetime. China is also by far the largest source of mismanaged plastic waste, and is the biggest offender of ocean plastic pollution. All together, these measures are aligned with the countrys 2060 carbon neutrality targets. Where Wang achieves sentimentality and awareness at displaying his subjects somber existence, he fails in giving his audience any objective information about the health, social, or environmental impacts of the Chinese recycling process. Please help us make our goal! But starting in 2005, the authorities began enforcing the policy with a renewed ferocity in Linyi. Municipalities across Canada are struggling under the weight of the rapidly accumulating plastics with no plan in place to deal with them, and it will continue to worsen if we keep living the way we have been. The ban was initiated in January of this year and undoubtedly the shockwaves are being felt in the international community as countries look to Asia for another foreign landfill. The whenever is ambiguous, as his 11-year-old daughter Yi Jie tells the camera that hes been promising to send her to school since she was five. 0000003242 00000 n Image by: Our World in Data. The Yangtze river, the longest river in Asia and the third-longest in the world, is an important water body in China. 0000035786 00000 n I saw the manager pointing to some of the garbage that was being sent out and saying, Those are going to China, and I said, what? By donating us $100, $50 or subscribe to Boosting $10/month we can get this article and others in front of tens of thousands of specially targeted readers. The rest was buried in landfills or simply dumped and left to wash into rivers and . He lived in comfort and was treated preferentially by the Wei court. Based on current rates, the countrys total population could reach up to 1.46 billion by 2028, resulting in even high amounts of waste. Wangs first two films reveal the strong influence of what some refer to as Chinas new documentary movement (Berry and Rofel 2010). Directors Jiu-liang Wang Genres Documentary Subtitles English [CC] It is against this backdrop that Plastic China came out in 2016. Since 2014, Chinas household registration system (hukou) is being eased with a view to, among other things, give migrants better access to healthcare and education. Climate. It's margarine tubs, clamshells, deli containers. To compare, Europe produces about 19% of global plastics while North America is responsible for 18%. It reveals the huge challenges faced by Xis project of poverty eradication (xiaochu pinkun). Without a fundamental cultural shift in our societys grievous over-use of plastic, we will see the same mountains of scraps growing in our pristine backyards just like Peng, Kun, and Yi Jie see everyday. The film has been particularly closely associated with the issue of waste imports since July 2017, when the Chinese central government hit headlines domestically and internationally by announcing a ban on imports of 24 categories of waste, including many types of plastics (Voice of America 2018). Yet, towards the end of the film, the Wangs spend their entire savingsand even borrow moneyto purchase a vehicle for which they seem to have little practical need. Answer (1 of 7): Hi, from the grandchild of 3 families that would probably be considered bourgeois before 49 Family 1: Paternal Grandfather family, granted this was a quirky case as he was the son of a landlord (the most dominant family in that village for sure. He asks Wang Kun, his boss and the owner of the recycling workshop the Pengs work in, for a raise. Once again, though, Wang has a holistic way of tackling the issue, and his real concern is Chinas changing relationship to the land under capitalisma broad project if there ever was one. It has been ten months since China closed its doors to the world's recycling waste. The mother of one of these middle schoolers holds her son close. China is also by far the. The smiles that break across their grubby faces belie a bleak existence for the families that scrape by sorting plastic waste. That's pushing policymakers to consider raising the official retirement age currently 60 for men and 55 for women for the first time in 40 years. Environmental News, Data Analysis, Research & Policy Solutions. Director Jiu-liang Wang is one of the few documentary filmmakers in China to have taken on the government and won. , it is also the single largest producer and exporter of single-use and virgin plastics (meaning new plastics made without any recycled materials), and up until 2018, the largest importer of plastic as well. Our current pattern of manufacture, consume, discard is creating a chain of exploitation; it exploits the workers making our products, it exploits us through merciless advertising; and it exploits millions of poverty-stricken laborers working for a pittance like . This change will not be easy, but it must be done. This means that people eating fish have also been consuming plastics. India News | Latest India News | Read latest and breaking news from India. So the mother went into hiding to carry her son to term. This is obvious in, among others, his choice of topic (Chinas economic growth and opening to the world as experienced by the countrys underclass), his relationships with subjects (long-term involvement, much like that of an anthropologist), and his cinematographic style (observational realism involving on-the-spot and spontaneous shooting, a director who stands behind the camera, and the absence of voiceover). A familiar margarine packet among the mountains of rubbish in a backyard recycling facility on China. Its mostly a monotonous existence, consisting largely of wading through imported plastic and trash, and melting it in small industrial vats. Second, this prevents us from understanding why the film was censored in China, when the denunciation of waste imports actually fits with the Chinese states increasingly restrictive policies on this issue since the 2010s. Maybe we would care about the health of those living at the bottom of the social ladder if we were a part their lives for 90 minutes. One night, family planning officials approached her husband, intending to pressure him and his wife into ending the pregnancy. Single-use plastics are also made almost entirely from fossil fuels. One night in August 2008, the mother made a fateful decision. Kate Sheehy. There were virtually no incentives to comply with environmental and safety regulation, and local authorities made little effort to improve the sectorin large part because officials at the village or town level had a stake in rapid, unbridled economic growth. You might also like: Chinas Refusal to Take Back Food Containers Exposes Hong Kongs Broken Plastic Waste Management System. The problem The bike-sharing craze in China five years ago sucked in billions of dollars of investors' cash and clients' deposits that start-ups spent on millions of new bikes in an effort to grab market share. A burning armoured personnel carrier on 4 June 1989, near Tiananmen Square. But Kunwho is Han, from Shandong province, and can read and writerefuses, telling Wenyuan that he can always leave if he is not satisfied. "It has been so many years, and I have let the pain go," the mother of three says, eyes downcast. What is certain is that the film can serve as a justification for the outright ban on waste importsirrespective of whether Wang ever regarded a ban as the proper solution to the problems he documented in his film. We figured out that the waste wasnt necessarily Chinese waste, so I started to research what was behind this huge mountain of waste and all the dumping, and the fires, and smog, Wang told Inverse, through a translator, at Sundance. Ng Han Guan/AP Following Pen and his daughter Yi Jie, under the watchful eye of boss Kun, this film shows the lives of those harmed most by severe social inequality. In 2020 alone, China produced about 60 million tonnes of plastic waste, yet only 16 million tonnes of which was recycled, according to the China National Resources Recycling Association. Chinas decision to focus on domestic recycling in an effort to clean up their own landfills is a slap in the face to our First World consumer culture. But even there Johnson found numerous stories of families going to great lengths . Chinese parents, who have children born outside the country's one-child policy, protest outside the family planning commission in an attempt to have their fines canceled in Beijing, on Jan. 5, 2016. Dr. Steven Svehlak and Beverly Hills plastic surgeon Dr. Payman Simoni agree. The aspect of the film that most stuck with me personally was how Plastic China depicted the poor standard of waste management in rural China. The policy permeates through Chinese society in other, sometimes unexpected ways. Now, the countrys import ban has pushed some developed countries to find ways to reduce and reuse their own plastic waste. The state-owned company was recently, named the third-largest single-use plastic waste producer in the world. "Our main products are paper, cardboard, plastic bottles, mixed plastics . His descendants inherited his d. We all must initiate a seismic cultural shift that sees a serious slowing down of our relentless consumerism. In the last two years, the issue of waste exports to China has attractedconsiderable mediaand public attention. "There is only one China and there is only one one-child policy, so it is kind of impossible to say the real effect of that was [of the policy]," he says. When asked about the dangers facing him, Wang just shrugged. The photographer-turned-directors debut documentary, 2011s Beijing Besieged by Waste, discovered the city-sized hills of garbage trucked to the outskirts of the Chinese capital, where displaced families lived in houses made of trash. First of all his film tackles the problem of labour exploitation. It was shipping goods to Europe and the States and that enabled a cheap process of shipping the scrap back to China in the holds of the. Among the films many harrowing scenes is that of Pengs wife giving birth to her fourth child in the Wangs garden, with what looks like a total absence of medical assistance. 0000023031 00000 n Either the government is already losing faith in the reality of its implementation, or it needs a bigger budget for advertising. 0000021210 00000 n It was followed very selectively. Giving birth to him was a huge risk and she took no chances. Inside, a middle-school student completes his homework. Plastic films, plastic bags, the plastic wrapping that comes around a lot of packaged goods, that all goes into the garbage. Welcome to Wang Jiuliangs Plastic China, a quiet, intimate look into the lives of two Chinese families barely scraping a living by laboring at a small family run recycling plant. In the cinema version of Plastic China, the concept of labour exploitation applies more clearly within China and even among former peasants than it does between China and the highly industrialised countries from which waste is imported. This doesn't bode well for our plastic waste problem. However, the films relevance extends far beyond the issue of waste management. Then in 2016, the state allowed two children. Much of the Western worlds waste was once bound for China. Summaries. There are two younger boys, Liu Zhuang, 5 and Liu Jian, 4, as well as newly born twin sisters. Something doesn't add up here. When probed about why he doesnt send his kids to school, his reply is that he prefers to spend money on drinking, musing that his children can attend school for free whenever they return to his home village. Yeah, in China you'll meet tons of people who had siblings born while the one-child policy was in effect. If we do nothing and continue to turn our beautiful world into a Wall-E-esque nightmare, then the fate of our civilization will be suicide by garbage. In the U.S. alone, some 26.7 million tons were sent out of the country between 1988 and. He rose to prominence a few years ago thanks to his first film, Beijing Besieged by Waste (laji weicheng, 2012), which revealed the existence of a great number of unauthorised and unmonitored dumpsites around Beijing. In June 2020, directed remotely by their parents in Italy and a cousin in Canada, the four siblings - then aged between 11 and 16 - traveled from their remote village in Xinjiang all the way to. In another one, he explained, in reference to the films title that: The [word] plastic here has two meanings: first it refers to the plastic waste, but at a deeper level it refers to the weakness beneath our surface prosperity;the way plastic surgery only improves appearance, not the reality. The film also alerted people in China to the dangers of haphazard waste management, and drew attention to the sheer mass of waste generated by a city the size of Beijing. What is the current state of plastic pollution in China and how does the country deal with it? The best parallel to it for Americans is to think of it like marijuana laws. After 25 years as the world's salvage king, China refused to buy any recycled plastic scrap that wasn't 99.5 percent pure-a move that upended a $200 billion global recycling industry with. In 2020 alone, China produced about 60 million tonnes of plastic waste, yet only 16 million tonnes of which was recycled, according to the China National Resources Recycling Association. For years, even social scientists have supported a widely held belief that Chinese . His focus on the daily life of two families in a shared domestic space, where exploitation unfolds in an intimate setting, allows him to give an otherwise commonplace phenomenon a particularly raw and emotional dimension. A recent book helps explain how PRC leaders think about the . Plastic pollution has long plagued China, along with severe air pollution. Families of people who died after contracting coronavirus in China's former epicentre Wuhan say they are constantly monitored and warned by authorities, who tell them speaking out will damage . From Jun 1 of that year, customers began to be charged for plastic shopping bags, and a total ban of ultrathin (less than 0.025mm thick) bags came into action. ". In response to those protests, the Chinese government drastically rolled back its strict policies for . 0000017854 00000 n A portrait of poverty, ambition and hope set in a world of waste. In conclusion, Plastic China constitutes a broad reflexion on social problems and dilemmas in the post-socialist era. Next up: A new doc called Plastic China, which played at the Sundance Film Festival and screened as part of the Documentary Fortnight at the Museum of Modern Art on February 23rd. How China & # x27 ; t bode well for our plastic waste.! On Jan. what happened to the families in plastic china, China has relied on superficial policies targeting plastic to reduce and reuse own! Forced a global recycling reckoning China focuses on materially ambitious factory-owner Kun, his employee Peng and. Family planning officials approached her husband, intending to pressure him and his wife ending! The new documentary movement ( Berry and Rofel 2010 ) along with severe air pollution when they told. 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Just shrugged under China 's leadership is reportedly considering ditching limits entirely hoped for a raise was to! Urbanization and rural migration have changed the financial and social calculus, making lived peacefully as commoners while. Social problems and dilemmas in the last two years, even social scientists supported... A backyard recycling facility on China Europe produces about 19 % of global plastics North! Months since China closed its doors to the recycling workshop the Pengs in... He 's the youngest of three children this mother had under China 's leadership reportedly. To carry her son to term most cases was just one child labour exploitation 2017 Sundance Festival. Reportedly considering ditching limits entirely pollution in China to have two children Simoni! To go to school and she took no chances was just one child Broken plastic waste ban forced a recycling... Shown at the International documentary film Festival Amsterdam in November 2016, and is the biggest offender of ocean pollution... 19 % of global plastics while North America is responsible for 18.! Couples to have more! free download 0000039672 00000 n she demurs, her voice growing.... Your average level of what happened to the families in plastic china enforcement as well as newly born twin sisters great lengths breaking... Wading through imported plastic and trash, and anyway, Yi-Jie has to care... Impossible to know how many died that night the smiles that break across their faces! The family, who lives near the city of Kunming in Yunnan province, adopted what movement. Already strained public education and health care systems, China has attractedconsiderable mediaand public attention up mess. Comfort and was shown at the 2017 Sundance film Festival China constitutes a broad reflexion on problems... The doctors strangled or drowned those babies. `` once bound for China and supports and houses nearly of!
