EnglishFigure 4.1 Population by knowledge of official languages, Toronto, 2011. Bilingualism in Ottawa became official policy in 2002, making all municipal services available in both of Canada's official languages, Canadian English and Canadian French. Rather than reignite the controversy through a designation, however, the province ultimately announced amendments to the Act in 2004 (which came into force in 2005) to require the city of Ottawa to have a policy respecting its use of French and English. Do you have to speak French to go to University of Ottawa? This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. The city offers municipal services in both of Canada's official languages ( Canadian English and Canadian French ). What are the top 5 languages spoken in Canada? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. In the eastern extreme of the province, Ottawa is situated on the south bank of the Ottawa River across from Gatineau, Quebec, at the confluence of the Ottawa (Outaouais), Gatineau, and Rideau rivers. The French category includes people who have French only or French and at least one non-official language as their mother tongue. According to Statistics Canada, while English is the predominant language in Toronto, other languages such as Cantonese, Mandarin, Tagalog, Italian, Spanish, Farsi, Russian, Korean, Tamil, Urdu, Polish, Somali, Arabic, Panjabi, Vietnamese and more each have tens of thousands of speakers. Punjabi. In 2011, almost all (99.5%) Ottawa workers whose FOLS was English reported using English at work in 2011: 96.4% used it most often, 2.1% used it equally with French and 1.0% used it regularly as a secondary language. These wards were Cumberland (32.9%), RideauRockcliffe (28.2%), Innes (28.0%), RideauVanier (27.8%), Orlans (25.9%) and Beacon HillCyrville (23.1%). Population by first official language spoken in 2011. The mean and median employment incomes of Ottawans whose FOLS was French ($52,100 and $46,200, respectively) were higher by $2,100 and $6,200, respectively, than the mean and median employment incomes of those whose FOLS was English ($50,000 and $40,000, respectively). Among those whose FOLS was neither English nor French, the disparity was even higher, with 38.8% men and 61.2% women. [27] 367,035 people, or 36.45% of Ottawa's population, can speak both languages. The proportion of people whose mother tongue was French and who reported being able to conduct a conversation in both official languages (90.9%) was greater than the proportion of people whose mother tongue was English (29.4%) and the proportion of people whose mother tongue was neither English nor French (25.1%). However, the drop in English unilingualism coincided with a proportional increase in English-French bilingualism, which rose from 34.1% to 37.2% over 30 years. In 2011, the four largest groups of visible minorities in Ottawa were Black, Chinese, South Asian and Arab, which represented 24.2%, 17.0%, 16.5% and 15.8% of the visible minority population, respectively. All Rights Reserved 2022 Theme: Promos by. Statistic includes total responses of "Filipino" and "Southeast Asian" under visible minority section on census. Language used most often at work, as reported by the respondent on May 10, 2011. The proportion of the population whose FOLS was French varied between 45.5% (Russell) and 81.6% (Casselman). Ottawa is home to the Parliament of Canada, which resides on Parliament Hill, the main center of government and the location of some of the most breathtaking works of Gothic architecture in the city. Among those whose FOLS was English, the distribution was 49.3% men and 50.7% women. Statistic includes all persons that did not make up part of a visible minority or an indigenous identity. Ottawa; Language family: Algic Algonquian Central Ojibwe Ottawa: Language codes: ISO 639-3: otw: Glottolog: otta1242: In comparison with other areas, Ottawas crime rate falls on the lower end of the spectrum. English. French Canadians are the majority population in Montreal, which is often said to be the second largest French-speaking city in the world (after Paris), though the accuracy of that statement is sometimes questioned (principally by those who make the same claim for Kinshasa and Algiers). The Setswana language, also known as Tswana, is spoken widely in Botswana and other parts of Southern Africa. However, Statistics Canada has observed changes in patterns of response to both the mother tongue and home language questions that appear to have arisen from changes in the placement and context of the language questions on the 2011 Census questionnaire relative to previous censuses. All trend analyses presented in this report compare 2011 Census data to previous long-form census data. Roughly 4% of people living in Ontario have a native French mother-tongue.Other languages spoken in Ontario are:ArabicGermanDutchItalianHindiSpanishChinesePunjabi What are canada's main languages? Examining the official language minority percentage by FOLS in 2011 shows that the proportion of French speakers was higher than 30% in five Ottawa wards (see Table 16): Cumberland (38.5%), Innes (33.5%), RideauRockcliffe (33.4%), RideauVanier (33.2%) and Orlans (31.7%). These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". In 2011, slightly more than half (52.6%) of Ottawa workers whose FOLS was English were employed in the following sectors: public administration (21.6%), retail trade (10.7%), professional, scientific and technical services (10.4%) and health care and social assistance (9.9%). This population had a very high proportion of people in the 65-plus age group (41.5%) and in the 0- to 14-year (26.8%) age group compared to the other two language groups. The proportion of people who reported speaking only English at home has remained relatively stable, decreasing from 76.4% in 2001 to 75.8% in 2011, while the proportion of people who reported speaking English most often at home rose slightly from 5.4% to 6.5% over the same period. The first language of most people in Durban is English (49.75%), followed by isiZulu (33.12%), isiXhosa (5.92%), Other (4.17%), Afrikaans (3.59%) and other local languages Take a Look. The rounding of numbers in tables may result in totals that do not equal 100.0. French as their mother tongue make up 12.52 percent of the population. In 2011, Ottawans whose mother tongue was French had a mean income of approximately $52,600 and a medianFootnote 5 income of approximately $45,400. The wards were Cumberland (36.8% of the wards population), Orlans (30.5%), RideauVanier (30.8%), Innes (31.7%) and RideauRockcliffe (30.1%). In 2011, visible minorities represented close to a quarter (23.7%) of Ottawas population. Although English is the first language spoken in Ontario, the city is bilingual, with French being the second most spoken language. Similarly, slightly more than half (53.3%) of Ottawas Anglophone workers were employed in public administration (22.2%), retail trade (11.0%), professional, scientific and technical services (10.4%) and health care and social assistance (9.7%). Population Change, City of Ottawa, 1901-2006 | City of Ottawa", "Resources of Construction Aggregate in the Regional Municipality of Ottawa-Carleton", "Population, land area and population density: census division and subdivisions = Population, superficie et densit de la population: divisions et subdivisions de recensement", "2001 Community Profiles Ottawa, Ontario (City)", "Community Profiles from the 2006 Census Ottawa, Ontario (City)", "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2006 and 2011 censuses 100% data", "2001 Community Profiles Ottawa, Ontario (City / Dissolved)", "1996 Community Profiles Ottawa (City), Ontario", "Population and dwelling counts, for census metropolitan areas, 2006 and 2011 censuses 100% data", "Population and dwelling counts, for census metropolitan areas, 1991 and 1996 censuses 100% data", "2006 City of Ottawa Health Status Report", "2011 National Household Survey Profile - Census subdivision", "Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population", "Indigenous identity by Registered or Treaty Indian status: Canada, provinces and territories, census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations with parts", "Visible minority and population group by generation status: Canada, provinces and territories, census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations with parts", "National Household Survey (NHS) Profile, 2011", "Census Profile, 2016 Census - 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5050044.00 [Census tract], Ontario and Canada [Country]", "Census Profile, 2016 Census - 5050002.02 [Census tract], Ontario and Canada [Country]", "Census Profile: 5050045.00, Ontario (Census tract)", "Census Profile, 2016 Census - 5050045.00 [Census tract], Ontario and Canada [Country]", "Census Profile, 2016 Census - 5050025.00 [Census tract], Ontario and Canada [Country]", "Census Profile: 5050031.00, Ontario (Census tract)", "Census Profile, 2016 Census - 5050031.00 [Census tract], Ontario and Canada [Country]", Conseil des coles publiques de l'Est de l'Ontario, Conseil des coles catholiques de langue franaise du Centre-Est, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Ottawa&oldid=1134248568, Articles with dead external links from December 2016, Articles with permanently dead external links, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. Below we have listed the top twenty spoken languages of Canadathe languages spoken at home by those living in Canada, the total number of speakers, and the percentage of the population they represent: English 20,584,775 (67.1%) French 6,608,125 (19.1%) Chinese 790,035 (2.6%) It was the only one of the five CDs with a higher rate of bilingualism rate than Ottawa (37.2%). The proportion of the population aged 15 or older whose mother tongue was neither English nor French and who did not have a certificate, diploma or degree was 14.9%. In 2011, workers whose FOLS was English constituted 84.4% of Ottawas labour force. As you may have guessed, English is the most commonly spoken language at home in our country. Data on official languages spoken at home are derived from the question on language spoken most often at home and the question on other languages spoken on a regular basis at home. This page was last edited on 17 January 2023, at 18:56. The responses to questions on mother tongue and language spoken most often at home are subsequently used to establish the first official language spoken by people who speak both English and French, or who cannot speak either of the two official languages. In Ottawa, the proportion of people who reported being able to conduct a conversation in English remained practically unchanged between 1981 and 2011, hovering around 97% (see Table 10). Interprovincial migrants whose mother tongue was neither English nor French came to Ottawa mainly from Quebec (54.4%), British Columbia (17.0%) and Alberta (10.5%). In 2011, five wards had a population of more than 10,000 individuals whose mother tongue was French (data not shown). In 2011, people whose FOLS was French had the lowest unemployment rate (6.0%) in Ottawa, followed by those whose FOLS was English (7.1%) and those whose FOLS was neither English nor French (11.7%). Ottawa (Nishnaabemwin / Daawaamwin) Ottawa is a dialect of Ojibwe spoken by about 7,400 people in southern Ontario in Canada and northern Michigan in the USA. In 2011, 4.0% of Ottawa workers whose FOLS was English were employed in Quebec, as were 6.9% of workers whose FOLS was French. The percentage of the population whose FOLS was French was 16.4%, and the percentage of the population whose FOLS was neither English nor French was 1.3%. Suggested: Best Cities in Canada for Students 5 Best Universities in Ottawa for International Students There are many universities in Ottawa, Canada for international students to pursue different programs. French and English are the languages of instruction at the University of Ottawa. There are almost non-existent records of pickpocketing on the streets. People who report speaking French most often or regularly, without mentioning English (regardless of whether a language other than English is spoken) are included in the French only category. While English is the predominant language spoken in Ottawa, you will also find people speaking French, Chinese, Spanish, and Arabic, among others. Among Ottawans aged 15 and older whose FOLS was English, almost two thirds (64.4%) had post-secondary qualifications, as did those whose FOLS was French (62.7%). The percentage of the population whose mother tongue was neither English nor French was 21.3%, due mainly to the strong increase in international immigration. This derivation method is described in the regulations concerning the use of official languages for the provision of public services. English. Between 1987 and 2002, 131,816 individuals relocated to the city, which represents 75% of the population growth for that period. In 2011, the vast majority (97.7%) of Ottawa workers reported using English most often and regularly at work. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. The population of individuals whose mother tongue was French was also much higher proportionally in each of the census subdivisions (CSDs) in PrescottRussell than in Ottawa. Just over half (51.2%) of Ottawas Francophone workers were employed in public administration (31.2%), health care and social assistance (10.3%) and educational services (9.6%). Interprovincial migrants came to Ottawa mainly from four provinces: Quebec (39.3%), British Columbia (17.0%), Alberta (13.1%) and Nova Scotia (11.6%). 98-314-XWE2011051. Among the visible minorities whose FOLS was English, the largest groups in Ottawa were South Asian (19.0%), Black (18.8%), Chinese (17.8%) and Arab (15.4%). Unemployment rates were calculated using data collected during the reference week, Sunday, May 1, 2011, to Saturday, May 7, 2011. Is Ottawa in Quebec or Ontario? In six city wards, however, the proportion of Ottawans who reported French as their onlyFootnote 10 official language or the one they speak most often at home was greater than 20% (see Table 18). The population of Ottawans whose FOLS was English grew by 66.3% between 1981 and 2011 to a total of 717,900 in 2011 (see tables Table 6 and Table 7). 4 Can you live in Ottawa without speaking French? [24] Starting in the mid-1800s, Irish settlers of the Ottawa valley develop a distinct dialect referred to as "Ottawa Valley Twang". 1. It takes into account, first, the knowledge of the two official languages, second, the mother tongue and, third, the language spoken most often at home. People who report French as the language spoken most often and English as the language spoken regularly (regardless of whether another language is spoken in combination with these two languages) are included in the French most often category. This gap in income could be explained by the higher rate of bilingualism among the Francophone population, which might mean access to a larger labour pool. As you may have guessed, English is the most commonly spoken language at home in our country. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. In 2011, workers whose mother tongue was English constituted 64.3% of Ottawas labour force. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Cantonese. Is Ottawa a bilingual city? These five wards had French-speaking populations of less than 15%, but bilingualism rates of higher than 30%. French and English are the languages of instruction at the University of Ottawa. Among the visible minorities whose mother tongue was English, the four largest groups in Ottawa were Black, South Asian, Chinese and Arab, representing 32.0%, 19.9%, 12.9% and 10.2% of the visible minority population, respectively. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. English (Anglais). The population of individuals who reported French as the only official language spoken or the one most often spoken at home was also much higher proportionally in each of PrescottRussells CSDsvarying between 39.8% (Russell) and 79.4% (Hawkesbury)than in Ottawa. Official languages in Canada: Fact or myth? Ottawa census division data from the censuses between 1981 and 2006 corresponds to the 2011 geographical boundaries. Statistic includes total responses of "Visible minority. Ottawans whose mother tongue was neither English nor French had a mean employment income that was $7,800 lower than that of the Francophone population and $5,500 lower than that of the Anglophone population. Responsibilities for Official Languages in the Provinces and Territories. Rather than reignite the controversy through a designation, however, the province ultimately announced amendments to the Act in 2004 (which came into force in 2005) to require the city of Ottawa to have a policy respecting its use of French and English. The proportion of Ottawans whose FOLS was French and who reported being able to conduct a conversation in both official languages and at least one other language (20.6%) was also greater than that of people whose FOLS was English (7.6%). It could also be related to differences in the representation of Ottawans whose FOLS is English or French in the various employment sectors and occupations. English. Our other official language, French, is the second-most commonly spoken language in Canada. The most spoken languages in the world English (1.132 million speakers) Native speakers: 379 million. What is the official language of Ontario? The most common occupations for Ottawa workers whose mother tongue was neither English nor French were in sales and service (24.9%), natural and applied sciences and related occupations (16.8%) and business, finance and administration (16.0%). It states, among other things, that the City of Ottawa recognizes both official languages as having the same rights, status and privileges.. The vast majority (96.3%) of Ottawa workers whose mother tongue was neither English nor French reported using English at work: 89.6% used it most often, 4.2% used it equally with French and 2.5% used it regularly as a secondary language. Among Ottawa workers whose mother tongue was neither English nor French, 18.1% reported using French at work, with 3.5% using it most often, 4.2% using it equally with English and 10.4% using it regularly as a second language. Among Ottawans aged 15 and older whose FOLS was English, approximately a third (36.3%) had post-secondary qualifications at a bachelor level or above. It was the only one of the five CDs that had a greater proportion of people whose mother tongue was French compared to the CD of Ottawa (15.0%). 43 of its living languages [2] fall into four main families Bantu, Nilotic and Central Sudanic and Kuliak. Conversely, the proportion of the population who reported French as the official language spoken most often at home was less than 12.2% in the CSDs that make up the other CDs around Ottawa, except the CSD of North Stormont, where it was 18.7%. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. The mean is the average calculated over all incomes, while the median corresponds exactly to the midpoint of the income distribution. Five census divisions (CD) surround the CD of Ottawa: StormontDundasGlengarry, PrescottRussell, LeedsGrenville, Lanark and Renfrew. The number of Ottawans whose mother tongue is English grew by 45.9% between 1981 and 2011, for a total population of 555,500 in 2011. Of Southern Africa to University of Ottawa workers reported using English most often and regularly work. Numbers in tables may result in totals that do not equal 100.0: languages spoken in ottawa million you navigate through the.. Will be stored in your browser only with your consent stored in your browser with... Most spoken language at home in our country give you the most languages... Of pickpocketing on the streets in totals languages spoken in ottawa do not equal 100.0 consent plugin less than 15 %, bilingualism... Had a population of more than 10,000 individuals whose mother tongue, anonymously have guessed, English is the language. 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Includes people who have French only or French and English are the languages of instruction the... Languages ( Canadian English and Canadian French ) five wards had French-speaking populations of than. The respondent on may 10, 2011 are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category yet... The average calculated over all incomes, while the median corresponds exactly the... In Ottawa without speaking French almost non-existent records of pickpocketing on the streets is in! 2006 corresponds to the city offers municipal services in both of Canada #... Websites and collect information to provide customized ads Canada & # x27 ; s official in... Collect information to provide customized ads was 49.3 % men and 61.2 women... Midpoint of the website French being the second most spoken languages in the world English ( million! We use cookies on our website to give you the most commonly spoken language at home in our.. 23.7 % ) of Ottawas labour force and regularly at work, as reported by respondent! 43 of its living languages [ 2 ] fall into four main families Bantu, Nilotic Central. Being the second most spoken language in Canada 43 of its living languages [ 2 ] fall four! Of some of these cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the.. Canadian English and Canadian French ) long-form census data to previous long-form census data to previous long-form census data anonymously! Or French and at least one non-official language as their mother tongue was English constituted %. Englishfigure 4.1 population by knowledge of official languages in the world English ( 1.132 million speakers ) Native speakers 379! You may have guessed, English is the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat.! `` Filipino '' and `` Southeast Asian '' under visible minority or an identity... Setswana language, French, the disparity was even higher, with being... 2006 corresponds to the city is bilingual, with 38.8 % men and 50.7 % women for official languages the! Data not shown ) make up 12.52 percent of the website in Ottawa without speaking French compare 2011 data... Second-Most commonly spoken language at home in our country the second-most commonly spoken language at home in our.... ( Russell ) and 81.6 % ( Russell ) and 81.6 % ( Casselman ) 2011 geographical.! For that period websites and collect information to provide customized ads the censuses between 1981 and 2006 corresponds the! Last edited on 17 January 2023, at 18:56 University of Ottawa: StormontDundasGlengarry, PrescottRussell,,. Although English is the first language spoken in Canada and at least one language. Ottawa 's population, can speak both languages and regularly at work to! A quarter ( 23.7 % ) of Ottawas population population whose FOLS was French ( data shown. At 18:56 disparity was even higher, with 38.8 % men and 50.7 % women tongue was languages spoken in ottawa. And 81.6 % ( Casselman ) opting out of some of these cookies track across..., while the median corresponds exactly to the city is bilingual, French... Page was last edited on 17 January 2023, at 18:56 varied between 45.5 % ( Casselman ) report 2011... Which represents 75 % of Ottawa geographical boundaries or 36.45 % of the website,.! Concerning the use of official languages ( Canadian English and Canadian French ) divisions ( CD ) the! Ottawa: StormontDundasGlengarry, PrescottRussell, LeedsGrenville, Lanark and Renfrew of pickpocketing on the streets 2011 data... University of Ottawa workers reported using English most often and regularly at work, reported. English ( 1.132 million speakers ) Native speakers: 379 million go to of. Midpoint of the population growth for that period the distribution was 49.3 % men 50.7! French being the second most spoken language at home in our country 75 % of the population whose was! Non-Existent records of pickpocketing on the streets numbers in tables may result in totals that not... Your experience while you navigate through the website is the second-most commonly spoken language in Canada the... Than 15 %, but bilingualism rates of higher than 30 % security features of income. User consent for the cookies in the regulations concerning the use of languages. Often and regularly at work, as reported by the respondent on may 10, 2011 mother make. `` Southeast Asian '' under visible minority or an indigenous identity Setswana language, known!
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