type: "text/javascript", Nalley previously wrote for EatDrinkFilms about Ella Fitzgerald which was accompanied by an extensive gallery of images and videos of both singers. She wanted to retire and care for orphans. In 1928, Holiday and her mother moved to New York Citys Harlem neighborhood. Her death was ruled a suicide. Like all documentaries there is never enough music and with a woman such as Billie who lived an expansive life in 44 years it would be impossible for one feature length film to cover everything. jQuery(wrapper).find('a').removeAttr('href'); She wasnt like a slut. Shortly after she became a professional singer as a teenager, Holiday began working with musician/producer John Hammond, who introduced her to Benny Goodman in 1933. Intending to write a biography of Billie Holiday, she interviewed friends, fellow performers, and key figures in Holiday's life, but died before its completion. One is the subject Billie Holiday and the other, her biographer Linda Lipnack Kuehl. elementType: "script", Just click the "Edit page" button at the bottom of the page or learn more in the Biography submission guide. Documentary showcasing American legend Billie Holiday, capturing her depths and complexity through the voices of those who knew her best. Did Kuehl jump, or was she pushed? An avid fan of Holiday, she planned to write a biography of the hero with whom she, perhaps to an unhealthy degree, self-identified. By all accounts, he was abusive and a heavy drug user. captainformThemeStyle['772605'] = ''; She was terribly worried about whether or not God would forgive her.. Nalleys Ballads for Billie is now available on CD or as a digital album. The woman responsible for those interviews was the journalist Linda Lipnack Kuehl, who took it upon herself in 1971 to begin the years-long process of researching a biography. }, 10); (Its hard to believe he didnt know.) They had an instantaneous and passionate romance, married, and in 1963, Linda gave birth to their first child, Heather Louise. (Photo by George Rinhart). This was one of the principal reasons why she left the band. Hammond estimates that Holidays salary with Basie was $125 a week, at the most. Kuehl conducted over 150 interviews in the early 1970s, less than two decades after Holidays death in 1959, so the memories of Holiday are still fresh and free from todays prejudices. You can hear Kuehls excellence as an interviewer asking why repeatedly rather than inserting her own understanding. }, true); var captainformCustomVars = {}; Linda Lipnack Kuehl (January 24, 1940 - February 6, 1978) was an American arts journalist, based in New York City. }, 50); The song she chose exposed discrimination, [by] putting it on stage., Jazz/swing singer Billy Eckstine says that one of the biggest racial inequality problems that black artists had to deal with was that their music was being controlled and judged by white people. [3] In 1978 she was found dead on a Washington, D.C. sidewalk,[3][8][10] after attending a Count Basie concert. The proof existed as early as Symphony in Black, the 1935 rhapsody of black American life in which she sang the broken-hearted "Saddest Tale". Not everyone wanted to share their memories with her. The story of Billie Holiday's rise to fame after a difficult upbringing is nothing new. In his estimation, Holiday was a psychopath strictly in the sense that she was ruled by impulse. She had $750 to her name when she died, according to the documentary. Several people in the documentary literally say in one way or another, She loved to get high. And they talk about how she had an unusually high physical tolerance for drugs that was stronger than men who were physically a lot bigger than she was. captainForm772605PreloadInterval63c877fb83722 = setInterval(function(){ Is it possible to tell someone elses story without, invariably, telling our own? After moving to Harlem, she started singing in the local nightclubs, where she was eventually discovered by producer John Hammond. if (document.getElementById('captainform_js_global_vars') == null) { clearInterval(captainForm772605PreloadInterval63c877fb82c45); Intending to write a biography of Billie Holiday, she interviewed friends, fellow performers, and key figures in Holiday's life, but died before its completion. Read jazz pianist Richard Fregulias review of Billie. jQuery(wrapper).css('top', jQuery(window).height() * 0.4 + wrapper.width() + wrapper.css('padding').replace('px', '') * 2); She began working on the Holiday biography in 1971 and interviewed an impressive number of people. Can an author ever truly separate themselves from their subject? Over the next decade, she tracked down and tape-recorded hundreds of hours of interviews with the extraordinary characters that populated the iconic singer's short, tumultuous life. Courtesy of the Kuehl family. Theres a lingering sense that Kuehl understood something deeper, but Billie never seems all that curious to find out what that might be. By singing and recording the anti-lynching protest song Strange Fruit Holiday became a race woman and outspoken proponent of civil rights 15 years before Brown v. Board and almost 20 years before the March on Washington. Kuehl spend eight years interviewing the artist's friends, relatives, peers, business associates, even an FBI narcotics agent and a prison corrections officer, accruing 200 hours of . Hammond says of Goodman, He slept with Billie. if(typeof cfJsHost != 'undefined'){ She had not performed with nor seen him in years and her delight is plain. }); There are so many photos in circulation of Holiday at the end of her life when she was skeletal it might be shocking for some to realize that for most of her life she was plump. For the biography, Kuehl set out to interview hundreds of people, ranging from band members and pimps (Holiday . Sylvia Syms, a singer and longtime friend of Holidays, comments on Holidays drug addiction: She really dug being high, but I never saw anyone with such a capacity., Its mentioned several times in the documentary that Holidays well-known drug problem and the controversy over Strange Fruit led to a conspiracy to bring her down, with the FBI involved. She did not see [Billie Holiday] as the victim, which is the way she had been portrayed.. Read the latest opinions on key events by our acclaimed critics today Billie certainly encompassed both requirements. Considering the documentary is made almost exclusively of one persons previously unheard interviews, I cannot agree. Start your Independent Premium subscription today. 9.45pm, BBC Two Director James Erskine brings this detailed, fascinating documentary charting the tumultuous life of jazz singer Billie Holiday, based on hundreds of hours of interviews conducted. } formId: '772606' }; Linda Lipnack Kuehl (January 24, 1940 - February 6, 1978) was an American arts journalist, based in New York City. jQuery(wrapper).css('top', jQuery(window).height() * 0.4 - wrapper.outerHeight()); Over eight years, she tracked . He reportedly ripped her off. } Linda Lipnack Kuehl (24. tammikuuta 1940 - 6. helmikuuta 1978) oli yhdysvaltalainen taidetoimittaja New Yorkissa. Maria Bryant, a singer and friend of Holidays, calls Levy a dirty, rotten, stinking bastard., In 1945, Holiday moved on to Louis McKay, who would become her manager and then her second husband. Missing from this documentary is incisive exploration about exactly what makes Billie Holiday so great musically. Culture Representation:The documentary Billie features a group of white and black people, who were associated with Billie Holiday, discussing the life of the legendary jazz singer, who died at the age of 44 in 1959. [8], Kuehl's research revealed that Holiday's addictions were "becoming a crutch for a life beset with violence, misogyny and racism."[2]. He stripped the singer of almost every dollar before leaving her in 1959 to die a heroin addict in a . That archive is where director James Erskine first began pulling . Holiday grew up in Baltimore, poor and lonely her father had abandoned her and her mother was often absent due to work. Show more 3 months left to watch 1 hour, 30 minutes Last on. Theres also a clip of her role as Endie in the 1947 film New Orleans., Because Billie is told in chronological order of her life, the documentary has a very easy narrative to follow. elementType: "script", I think she felt the pain of someones struggles. Various biographies on Holiday have drawn upon Kuehl's material. var readyStateOverflowInterval; I sometimes see the hardships of being a Black man highlighted but I do not see the same courtesy given to Miss Holiday. Born in Philadelphia in 1915, Billie Holiday was raised in poverty in Baltimore, where she ran errands in a brothel as a child, before moving to New York in 1928. Linda Lipnack Kuehl - Biography - IMDb Edit Linda Lipnack Kuehl Biography It looks like we don't have any Biography for Linda Lipnack Kuehl yet. Holidays mother Sadie (who took an interested in her daughters career) was nicknamed Duchess. if('' == 'floating') { var captainformThemeStyle = {}; Over the next decade, she tracked down and tape-recorded interviews with the. Calling Holiday a chick singer is an understatement, but it is relevant that we understand how the world saw Holiday during her time and how she saw herself. Kuehls only objective was to understand Holiday better, which she does better than any other biographer of Billie Holiday. } The Last Dance, which chronicles the rise of basketball superstar Michael Jordan and the 1990s Chicago Bulls, won the documentary series Emmy ahead of American Masters, Hillary, McMillion$ and. [4], She was a Jewish feminist[5] and a fan of Billie Holiday. }, 50); [3] The interviews were a major source for the text in Robert O'Meally's book of photographs Lady Day: The Many Faces of Billie Holiday (1991)[12] and around the same were used for the script for a Masters of American Music series documentary of the same name. Linda Lipnack Kuehl (January 24, 1940 February 6, 1978)[1] was an American arts journalist, based in New York City. (Its one of the reasons why biopics about Holiday portray her in very different ways.). captainformCustomVars['772606'] = ''; resize77260663c877fb829bf(wrapper); MTT invited her to sing a program of Gershwin with the San Francisco Symphony and she subsequently became a Rounder Records recording artist and went on a worldwide tour gracing concert halls from Moscow to Lincoln Center and festivals from Umbria Jazz to Monterey Jazz garnering effusiveinternational press and many awards. But the time she was 13, she was a prostitute. jQuery(wrapper).css('top', jQuery(window).height() * 0.4 - wrapper.outerHeight()); Contact Us var captainformDomReady = captainformDomReady || function(e){var t=!1,n=function(){document.addEventListener? Holiday is clearly listening to, engaging with, and nodding her approval and at times stony apathy for the licks the instrumentalists take during their solos. jQuery(wrapper).find('a').removeAttr('href'); textContent: 'var frmRef=""; try { frmRef=window.top.location.href; } catch(err) {}; var captainform_servicedomain="app.captainform.com";var cfJsHost = "https://";', Join thought-provoking conversations, follow other Independent readers and see their replies, Wondrous sounds: Billie Holiday in the early 1950s. Like most documentaries on older famous Black jazz musicians, stock photography is used since there was no available footage, but better photography could have been used. Kuehl's parents were Sol and Ida Lipnack and she had a sister, Myra Luftman. Over 8 years, she tracked down and tape-recorded over 200 hours of interviews with the extraordinary characters that populated the iconic singer's short, tumultuous life. captainformThemeStyle['772606'] = ''; Kim Nalley is on faculty at the California Jazz Conservatory and is writing her Doctoral dissertation on the Globalization of Jazz and Black Cultural Politics.. clearInterval(captainForm772606PreloadInterval63c877fb834ac); [4], She was a Jewish feminist[5] and a fan of Billie Holiday. The project is centered around 200 hours of previously. captainform_preload_form_popup(popupParams); Her archive passed to a private collector and was later used in other writers' biographies of Holiday. 2019 Directed by James Erskine Synopsis She sang the truth, she paid the price 'Lady Day' was one of the greatest jazz vocalists the world ever heard. Kuehl spoke to musicians, obviously, like Shaw and Tony Bennett, but also to more obscure figures those involved in her drug busts and the man who acted as her pimp when she was a teen. } var append_element = append_element || function(e){if(void 0==e)return!1;if(! }, 10); Meanwhile, Basie doesnt offer much insight about Holiday in his interview commentary, because he claims he didnt really know what was going on when she was in his band. Intending to write a biography of Billie Holiday, she interviewed friends, fellow performers, and key figures in Holiday's life, but died before its completion. For eight years in the 1970s, a journalist named Linda Lipnack Kuehl researched a biography of Billie Holiday, interviewing as many of the great jazz chanteuse's friends, relatives and . By the early Forties, she had worked with Basie and Artie Shaw. var popupParams = { The images of her are legion. Its implied that her addiction issues were inherited, because Sandy Williams, a bandmate of Holidays father Clarence, describes Clarence as a happy-go-lucky guy who loved his booze and was often drunk. var captainformDomReady = captainformDomReady || function(e){var t=!1,n=function(){document.addEventListener? Kuehl's parents were Sol and Ida Lipnack and she had a sister, Myra Luftman. On tour, especially in the U.S. South, they encountered a lot of vicious racism. captainformDomReady(function() { if ('' == 'left') The documentary doesnt uncover any new visual footage of Billie Holiday. Please try again later{{ /verifyErrors }}, Please refresh the page or navigate to another page on the site to be automatically logged in, Please refresh your browser to be logged in, Documentary Billie squanders its incendiary premise, Extra 20% off selected fashion and sportswear at Very, Extra 20% off sale using this QVC discount code, Up to 20% off and extra perks with Booking.com Genius membership, $5 off a $20+ order with this AliExpress discount code, 15% off selected items using this eBay discount code, Compare broadband packages side by side to find the best deal for you, Compare cheap broadband deals from providers with fastest speed in your area, All you need to know about fibre broadband, Best Apple iPhone Deals in the UK January 2023, Compare iPhone contract deals and get the best offer this January, Compare the best mobile phone deals from the top networks and brands. Elle recueille 200 heures de tmoignages incroyables : Charles . Over the next decade, she tracked down and tape-recorded interviews with the extraordinary characters that populated the iconic singer's short, tumultuous life. gallery of images and videos of both singers. var wrapper = jQuery('#captainformForm772605EmbedPopup63c877fb82c45'); [2] Various other writers' biographies on Holiday have drawn upon Kuehl's material, as did the film Billie (2019), which is narrated by Kuehl's recorded interviews. Line: 315 captainForm772606PreloadInterval63c877fb834ac = setInterval(function(){ Most Popular So, in the late 1960s journalist Linda Lipnack Kuehl set out to write the definitive biography of. Please refresh the page or navigate to another page on the site to be automatically logged inPlease refresh your browser to be logged in, Linda Lipnack Kuehl was writing a biography of Holiday when she died suddenly in 1978, though her family believe she may have been murdered, Find your bookmarks in your Independent Premium section, under my profile. var popupTrigger = jQuery("#captainformForm772606EmbedPopup63c877fb829bf"); Wells, African Americans were most often lynched because they were financially successful or not deferential enough. Linda Lipnack Kuehl was an American arts journalist, based in New York City. setTimeout(function () { jQuery(wrapper).css('top', jQuery(window).height() * 0.4 + wrapper.width() + wrapper.css('padding').replace('px', '') * 2); The film consists almost entirely of Kuehls recordings she had 125 cassettes worth of interviews and snippets of her writing, the latter played out over dramatic reconstructions of hands hovering above a typewriter. Kuehl is heard in the interview going back and forth with Jones and Hammond to get their reactions to these conflicting allegations. The journalist Linda Lipnack Kuehl worked for years on a Billie Holiday biography before Kuehl's sudden death in 1978. } But, for the most part, hes squandered it. She created Freedoms Song: Music of the Civil Rights Movement and was musical director and curator for the Martin Luther King Institutes Commemoration of the 50th anniversary of the March on Washington. To find your favorite venue check here. BILLIE, directed by James Erskine, is a portrait of legendary singer Billie Holiday based on more than 200 audio interviews conducted by journalist Linda Lipnack Kuehl in the 1970s.A compelling look at the jazz legend who should never be forgotten. Her mother Sadie transported her to New York City to be a prostitute at age 13. How Kuehl managed to construct Billies life and Kuehls life is just as interesting as Holidays life in my opinion. 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