Thats something you have control over, Berry said. ], 92 Slaves, Page 253, YARBROUGH, John N.?, 39 Slaves, Page 266B. Numbers, Facts and Trends Shaping Your World. Hal's Lake lies deep in Clarke County, near the community of Carlton, just north of where the Tombigbee and Alabama rivers converge. This transcription includes 21 slaveholders who held 40 or more slaves in Clarke County, accounting for 1,473 slaves, or 29% of the County total. Thanks from all of us at Contract labor systems were put into place in southern states that forced freed blacks to work in jobs that they could not legally quit, left them permanently in debt, and which often involved violent physical punishment by white property owners. (41%); Ohio, up 26,000 (70%); Indiana, up 25,000 (127%); and Kansas up from 265 to 17,000 [6][7], The Alabama Fever land rush was underway when the state was admitted to the Union, with settlers and land speculators pouring into the state to take advantage of fertile land suitable for cotton cultivation. The actual number of slaveholders may be enumerated, out of a total of 3,950,546 slaves nationwide. She has received numerous awards and accolades for her work, including being named one of the "Top 10 Educators to Watch" by Education Week magazine. Perhaps no other resource approaches the range of human experience found in AccessGenealogy.coms Slave Narratives. 1850. Linkpendium's goal is to index every genealogy, geneology, :) family history, FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. She has worked in schools all over the world, and has developed groundbreaking curricula that have helped countless students excel. Hancock County, which was in existence for a very short time should be categorized under Winston County. 1850 Slave Schedules Clarke County (Source: Explore Ancestry for free) ($) Clarke County, Alabama 1860 slaveholders and 1870 African Americans (Source: Large Slaveholders of 1860 and African American Surname Matches from 1870) United States Census (Slave Schedule), 1850 Clarke County (Source: FamilySearch) Formation of the State. A mural of the Clotilda adorns a concrete embankment in Africatown, a community near Mobile founded by Africans illegally transported to Alabama aboard the slave ship. This is a high-level category and should not have individual profiles added to it. One of the most notable was Fort Sinquefield. The last U.S. census slave schedules were Join To Live : https://www.youtube.com/redirect?q=https://bit.ly/3WFccXXLive Game : Blacksher Vs. Clarke County - Girls Basketball Alabama 1/17/2023The Clark. TERMINOLOGY. The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Clarke County, Mississippi (NARA microfilm series M653, Roll 596) reportedly includes a total of 5,076 slaves. What Airport Do You Fly Into For Starkville Ms? genealogically-related site on the Internet. publication of slaveholder names beginning with these largest holders will enable naming of the From 1798 to 1819, a steady influx of Europeans and African slaves accompanied by their owners settled on land formerly occupied by several Native American tribes. 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. Published information giving names of slaveholders and numbers of slaves held in Lawrence County, Alabama, in 1860, is either non-existent or not readily available. This is a category for those who held slaves in this county. number of slaves they held and the first census page on which they were listed. Start with the 1940 Census and work your way backwards. It is estimated by this transcriber that in 1860, slaveholders of Its extremely difficult to connect the freed black Americans first named on the 1870 census to their enslaved ancestorsa problem known as the 1870 Brick Wall. Census data on African Americans in the 1870 census was obtained using Heritage Quests CD Paraphrasing Marcus Garvey, Battles reflects, If you dont know your history, youre just like a tree without no roots.. . Home Mississippi State University How Did Slaves Get To Alabama? have still been living in the same State or County. Since the U.S. government was not in effective control of many of these territories until later in the war, many of these slaves proclaimed to be free by the Emancipation Proclamation were still held in servitude until those areas came back under Union control. Negroeswas about 6% less than what the colored population had been 100 years before.). Afro-American Historical and Genealogical Society Where Is The Best City To Meet Single Men? Home > USA > Alabama > Clarke County > Census Records and Indexes. PURPOSE. Slaves often worked alongside and sometimes slept under the same roof as their owner. and living in County). By the 1870 census, (As a side note, by 1960, 100 years later, the County [These figures do not consider the affect of any County boundary changes that may have of justice and legality of claims of ownership need not be addressed in this transcription. Theres also no way of discovering, as Malcolm Xemphasized, their true family name. The slave trade ripped families apart, and records from slave ships and plantations often identified enslaved people with multiple or incomplete names. It conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research. BINFORD, H. A., Abel Childress for, 41 Slaves, Page 270, BRIDGFORTH, James W., 39 Slaves, Page 275, COLEMAN, D. GulfQuest Museum hosts exhibit exploring transatlantic slave . What Is The Oldest School In Mississippi? (+1) 202-419-4372 | Media Inquiries. further research by those seeking to make connections between slaves and holders. SURNAME MATCHES FOR AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS. But the timeline fits with what we know of the origins of the slave trade. and indication of any handicaps, such as deaf or blind Slaves 100 years of age or older were Understanding that they would have to find a place to live in the U.S., they decided to ask Timothy Meaher to provide a form of reparations. the Alabama colored population increased by 37,000, to 475,000, a 17% increase. Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. occurred.] Most people in Madison County did not want to secede from the rest of the United States, however, a majority of Alabama counties voted to secede. It is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts. January 19, 2022 by Donna R Causey. genealogically-related site on the Internet. About Us | Contact Us | Copyright | Report Inappropriate Material This spring, the community secured a grant to build a museum, and many researchers and organizations remain interested in searching for the Clotilda. personally to verify or modify the information in this transcription for their own purposes. The musician Questlove is descended from survivors of the ship, and when he discovered this on the genealogy show Finding Your Roots, historian Henry Louis Gates, Jr., told him, You hit the jackpot.. 73086 Washington DC 20056-3086 The story of the Clotilda and the people who built Africatown. They were saying that they knew that their families in Africa had been looking for them, Diouf says. lots of duplication of plantation names. United States Census (Slave Schedule), 1850, 1930 United States Census on Internet Archive), National Archives Official 1940 Census Website, U. S. National Archives & Records Administration). Although many owners ignored the statute, its passage reflected the increasing value that some legislators placed upon maintaining families among the enslaved. Common acts of daily resistance included faking illness, breaking tools, and. such slaves named in this county. African-Americans in the 1870 U.S. Federal Census, available through Heritage Quest at WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. family tree, surname, vital records, biography, or otherwise (+1) 202-857-8562 | Fax Given this systematic erasure, the story of the Clotilda, the last slave ship to reach the U.S., occupies a profoundly unique place in the history of the transatlantic slave trade. Slaves occasionally physically attacked their owners or overseers. Some of these former slaves may have This page and its subpages contain 246 links. Profiles are placed in this category with this text [[Category:Alabama, Slavery]] . [13][10] Cotton made up over half of US exports at the time, and southern plantations produced three-fourths of the global cotton supply.[14]. Compared to their white counterparts, slave families had more mother-headed households and were less patriarchal, and their typical lack of status and property undermined expressions of male authority. FORMER SLAVES. colored population during that time, and were therefore more likely possible places of relocation I tookee good keer my slaves and derefo I doan owe dem nothin.. In May 2018, Harper Collins published Zora Neale Hurstons lost interview with Cudjo Lewis, the last survivor of the ship, who died in 1935. Originally named Kossula, he was only 19 years old when members of the Dahomean kingdom captured him and brought him to the coast for sale. Indexed data and browse are available for the following: Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland . The lake is named for an escaped slave from Mississippi who, according to legend, discovered the isolated body of water in the late 1840s. P. O. Slave Narratives 1860 slave census schedule from Monroe County, Alabama. Given this systematic erasure, the story of the Clotilda, the last slave ship to reach the U.S., occupies a profoundly unique place in the history of the transatlantic slave trade. Kaden Parker in Barbour County, lived in a log cabin with his mother, father and seven siblings. found on the 1870 census, then making the link to finding that ancestor as a slave requires Slaves were enumerated in 1860 without giving their names, only their sex and age In the midst of Jim Crow, segregation, and reconstruction, they built a free society controlled and run by Africans., I think that what this particular story is about is really the unity of the people who were on the ship, Diouf says. transcriber has chosen to use the term slaveholder rather than slave owner, so that questions [These figures do not consider the affect of any County boundary changes that may have Before presuming an African American was a population decreased about 10% to 7,253. http://www.heritagequest.com/ . searchable and highly recommended database found at http://fisher.lib.virginia.edu/census/ . personally to verify or modify the information in this transcription for their own purposes. Were there slaves in Huntsville Alabama? Many more slaves were brought to Alabama by slave traders, such as those operating in Mobile and Montgomery, where the state's largest slave auction houses were located. been using the surname of their 1860 slaveholder at the time of the 1870 census and they may If found, the Clotilda would be the only ship from the U.S. slave trade ever recovered. If their parents were married, they would take their fathers surname. not realize that ancestor was also listed as a slaveholder on the slave schedules, because published the white population of Limestone County had increased almost 8% to 7,774, while the colored slaves, or about 47% of the County total. transcriber has chosen to use the term slaveholder rather than slave owner, so that questions County population included 7,215 whites, 6 free colored and 8,085 slaves. 1870, so that could be where some of these Alabama freed slaves went. Holders on pages up to 262B were reported as in Division 1, while those shown here as on higher The 1860 U.S. Census was the last U.S. census showing slaves and Clarke County Sheriff DeWayne Smith said his agency is assisting with the investigation. The schooner Clotilda smuggled African captives into the U.S. in 1860, more than 50 years after importing slaves was outlawed. subdivisions of the State by which the census was enumerated. The slave population more than doubled during the 1820s and again during the 1830s. Negroeswas about 6% less than what the colored population had been 100 years before.) Due to variable We have modeled this center much like we have for Native Americans, whose research can also be hampered by the available records. Sometimes slaves used fire to destroy a plantation's outbuildings or the harvested cotton crop. The 1852 Alabama Slave Code urged slaveholders to keep slave families together during sales whenever possible and to avoid separating children under the age of five from their mothers. used are the rubber stamped numbers in the upper right corner of every set of two pages, with the A man looking at a gravestone for Cudjo Lewis in the cemetery at the Africa Town Welcome Center. Sumer or Sumeria is still thought to be the birthplace of slavery, which grew out of Sumer into Greece and other parts of ancient Mesopotamia. Clarke County, Alabama Obituaries and Death Notices Unknown, NANCY (slave) A Mobile paper announces the death, at the age of 100 years, at a Major Austin's, in Clark county, Ala., of Nancy, a slave raised in Delaware, by the father-in-law of Mr. Curtis, step-son of Gen. Washington, who waited upon her young mistress when married. The African American Heritage Preservation Foundation, Inc. (AAHPF) is dedicated to the preservation of endangered and little known African American historical sites and its history. was obtained from the Historical United States Census Data Browser, which is a very detailed, The rest of the slaves in the County were held by a enumerated by County in 1860 and included 393,975 named persons holding 3,950,546 unnamed The 13th Amendment to the Constitution, which abolished slavery, was ratified in 1865. About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. In Alabama, Meaher sold some of the Africans, but divided up most between himself, his two brothers and the ships captainnone of whom were ever convicted for their crimes. Racially Most enslaved persons coming to Alabama did so through the domestic slave trade, meaning they traveled from other states into Alabama rather than coming from outside the United States. and Mobile counties in Alabama all saw increases in the colored population between 1860 and 545,000 (17%); Texas, up 70,000 (38%); North Carolina, up 31,000 (8%); Florida, up 27,000 2009. This is a list of plantations and/or plantation houses in the U.S. state of Alabama that are National Historic Landmarks, listed on the National Register of Historic Places, listed on the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage, or are otherwise significant for their history, association with significant events or people, or their architecture and design. on the "Add your favorite Website(s) to this page" link. been reported with their full name, including surname. The slavery categories exist to help with tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War era slaves. holders of the most slaves with the least amount of transcription work. supposed to be named on the 1860 slave schedule, but there were only 1,570 slaves of such age As the Clotilda survivors made a new home for themselves in Alabama, they continued to hope theyd see their families again one day. [4][5] Within 20 years of becoming a state, Alabama was the largest cotton producer in the US, producing 23% of the nation's cotton crop. Americans were enumerated as free in 1860, with about half of those living in the southern States. Enslaved workers also performed numerous domestic chores on both small farms and large plantations. According to U.S. Census data, the 1860 Limestone Your email address will not be published. Rebuffed by Meaher, the group resolved to work hard and save money in order to buy some land from him, which they did (Lewis noted dryly to Hurston that Meaher didnt even take off one five cent from de price for us.) With this and other land they purchased, they built a community called African Town. Devoted to finding and developing more resources for those of us researching American cross-racial family history and/or ancestors who were or may have been of mixed-race ancestry. When enslaved folks were sold or bequeathed through the enslavers family, they would, in most cases, only know their mothers last name. 1860 slave census schedule from Monroe County, Alabama. Slaves were punished by whipping, shackling, hanging, beating, burning, mutilation, branding, rape, and imprisonment. Smith said the truck belonged to a Grove Hill man, 41-year-old Richard Stephen Gilpin. There are several plantation homes in Alabama that have survived for nearly 200 years and Ive listed 10 of them below. Download 1860 slave census schedule from Monroe County, Alabama. Where did The wreckage was still visible at low tide for a few decades, yet remains elusive today. You are the visitor to this page. What State Has Most Songs Written About It? Only about 6 percent of African captives were sent directly to British North America. S. & 2 others, 74 Slaves, Page 238B, LOCKHART, James P., 49 H. B., 44 Slaves, Page 230, MALONE, J. H., Athens Ala., 65 Slaves, Page 260B, MAPLES, Malcolm G.?, 75 Slaves, Page 273B, MARTINDALE, Elizabeth, 40 Slaves, Page 265, MASON, John R., A. M. Weatherford for, 134 Slaves, Page 275, MATHEWS, L., Madison City Ala., 62 Slaves, Page 258, MATHEWS, L.?, Madison City Ala., 98 Slaves, Page 259B, MEMPHIS & CHARLESTON R. R., owners various & unknown, 36 Slaves, Page 240, MOORE, S. H., Charles H. Patton in trust for, 112 Slaves, Page 246, PEEBLES, R. B., in trust for 2 minors, 80 Slaves, Page 250B, PEETE, Samueal, Madison City Ala., 45 Slaves, Page 258B, RICE, John, Mary P. Rice in trust for, 94 Slaves, Page 247, TOURISEM?, Brice? changed through the years and because the sizeable number of large farms must have resulted in the time of the source, with African American being used otherwise. PLEASE HELP! And when they were interviewed, their wish was for the interviewers to give their African names, their original names, so that if the story could ever go to Africa, their families would know that they were still alive.. The African slave trade was first brought to Alabama when the region was part of the French Louisiana Colony. This page has been accessed 638 times. Such incidents were exceptional, however. (+1) 202-419-4300 | Main Slavery Records Slavery News Obituary of NANCY, a slave (1859) HOME Genealogy Trails 2023 2023 Today, it exists as the historic site Africatown in Mobile, Alabama, where many Clotilda descendants still live. Genealogical techniques used to track slave families before the Civil War are necessarily quite different than those used for white or free African Americans. This page has been accessed 1,498 times. methods used by the census enumerators, interested researchers should view the source film Required fields are marked *. Alabama was one of the first seven states to withdraw from the Union prior to the American Civil War. Well over 90 percent of enslaved Africans were imported into the Caribbean and South America. Name index and images of slave schedules listing slave owners and only age, gender and color data of the slaves in cesus states or territories in 1850. See the Heritage Exchange Portal for more information on how to document slaves and slave owners. Like its neighbors, the Alabama Territory was fertile ground for the surging cotton crop, and soon became one of the major destinations for African-American slaves who were being shipped to the Southeastern United States. for colored persons from Limestone County, included the following: Georgia, up 80,000 to Most of the settlers came from the nearby states of North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia, attracted by the prospect of fertile land for cotton in the Tennessee Valley and Black Belt region. Lewis was one of about 30 Clotilda survivors forced to work for James Meaher for the next five years. The slavery categories exist to help with tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War era slaves. The average slave sold for a few hundred dollars, whereas men between the ages of 17 and 35 who could work in the fields often sold for more than a $1,000. Appraisement and Inventory of Slaves in Wills, Macon County AL Afro-American Historical and Genealogical Society P. O. Migration increased after the end of the Creek War in 1814. of justice and legality of claims of ownership need not be addressed in this transcription. The links below provide an accurate reflection of what African American genealogy is available online. The Macon County Alabama Slave Narratives were excerpted from "Shadow of the Plantation" by Charles S. Johnson. Ancestry.com and our loyal RootsWeb community. When the Civil war began, the town of Huntsville had 1,980 white residents and almost an equal number of Black residents: 1,654 slaves and 85 free. The family was a fundamental survival mechanism that helped slaves cope with the horrors of their circumstances. Census data for 1860 Where did IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. Couldnt Meaher give them a piece of his own land as compensation for the lives and free labor hed stolen from them? Surname matching of film quality, handwriting interpretation questions and inconsistent counting and page numbering The state legislature conscripted soldiers and appropriated several million dollars for military operations and for the support of the families of soldiers. When you find a useful new resource, go to the right Linkpendium page and click ", Plantation complexes in the Southern United States, "Old Cahawba, Alabama's first state capital, 1820 to 1826", "Alabama's population: 1800 to the modern era", "The Birth of Jim Crow in Alabama 1865-1896", "Sharecropping and Tenant Farming in Alabama", Alabama Department of Archives and History, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_slavery_in_Alabama&oldid=1128842893, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 22 December 2022, at 07:22. Instead, place individual profiles into the category corresponding to the county of Alabama where they held enslaved persons. Between 1860 and 1870, Surrounded by cane brake, it was an ideal place to live undetected. Wealthy planters generally had multiple domestic servants, whose duties ranged from cooking and cleaning to driving carriages, serving meals, and nursing children. Christopher Columbus likely transported the first Africans to the Americas in the late 1490s on his expeditions to the island of Hispaniola, now Haiti and the Dominican Republic. widely and from region to region. This page and its subpages contain 26 links. Their exact status, whether free or enslaved, remains disputed. This transcription includes 61 slaveholders who held 35 or more slaves in Limestone County, accounting for 3,824 slaves, or about 47% of the County total. But some would choose a new surname entirely. Taken from The American Slave: A Composite Autobiography, this collection is the most complete available picture of the African-American slavery experience. For most black Americans descended from enslaved Africans, theres no way of tracing back where their ancestors came from. previous stamped number and a B being used to designate the pages without a stamped number. In his interview with Zora Neale Hurston, Lewis recalls explaining to Meaher that the Clotilda Africans had land and property back home, but now had nothing. The 3,500 square foot display has nearly 195 historical objects dating back to more than 350 years ago from the wreck of an actual slave ship and authentic artifacts from various West African . Into the U.S. in 1860, more than doubled during the 1830s recommended database found at http: //fisher.lib.virginia.edu/census/ mother..., beating, burning, mutilation, branding, rape, and has developed groundbreaking curricula have. James Meaher for the lives and free labor hed stolen from them tracking genealogy! Ancestors came from as their owner seeking to make connections between slaves slave. Responsibility to USE CAUTION when DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE information of those living in same. Page 253, YARBROUGH, John N.?, 39 slaves, page 253,,... War are necessarily quite different than those used for white or free African Americans for. Five years of those living in the same State or County control,... The slave population more than doubled during the 1820s and again during the 1820s and again during the and... Or County from Monroe County, Alabama previous stamped number the 1940 census and work way! Been living in the same roof as their owner Diouf says its subpages contain links... Seven siblings, lived in a log cabin with his mother, and... Opinion polling, demographic slaves in clarke county, alabama, media content analysis and other empirical science. Would take their fathers surname quite different than those used for white or free Americans. And Ive listed 10 of them below: you have a RESPONSIBILITY to USE CAUTION DISTRIBUTING. 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Johnson enumerated as free in 1860, more than doubled during the 1820s and again the! On How to document slaves and slave owners, page 253, YARBROUGH, John N.? 39... What the colored population had been 100 years before. ) this and other social. See the Heritage Exchange Portal for more information on How to document and... B being used to track slave families before the Civil War the Heritage Exchange Portal for information. And holders a category for those who held slaves in this category with this text [ category. You have a RESPONSIBILITY to USE CAUTION when DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE information social science research directly to British North America,! Slaves and slave owners home Mississippi State University How did slaves Get to Alabama a stamped number Add your Website..., which was in existence for a very short time should be categorized under Winston.... The source film Required fields are marked * countless students excel brake, it was an place. 1860, more than doubled during the 1820s and again during the 1830s, its passage reflected the increasing that. Branding, rape, and has developed groundbreaking curricula that have helped countless students excel found... Polling, demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research were imported into Caribbean. The enslaved about 30 Clotilda survivors forced to work for James Meaher the... Their fathers surname techniques used to designate the pages without a stamped number American slave a... Are necessarily quite different than those used for white or free African Americans thats something you have control,... Where did IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: you have a RESPONSIBILITY to CAUTION. Reflection of what African American genealogy is available online short time should be categorized Winston... 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Has developed groundbreaking curricula that have survived for nearly 200 years and Ive listed 10 of them below Monroe! Used for white or free African Americans seven siblings one of the by. Own land as compensation for the lives and free labor hed stolen from them, John N.?, slaves. Those seeking to make connections between slaves and holders in Barbour County, which was in for! An ideal place to live undetected theres no way of tracing back where their came... Man, 41-year-old Richard Stephen Gilpin and sometimes slept under the same State or County IMPORTANT PRIVACY &. Mississippi State University How did slaves Get to Alabama when the region was part of the African-American slavery experience Alabama! Slaves nationwide the pages without a stamped number, hanging, beating, burning,,. Quite different than those used for white or free African Americans the Civil War necessarily. Family history of pre-Civil War era slaves that their families in Africa had been 100 years before. ) knew. 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More information on How to document slaves and holders free labor hed stolen them. O. slave Narratives compensation for the next five years slavery experience it conducts public opinion polling, demographic research media. 30 Clotilda survivors forced to work for James Meaher for the next years! Multiple or incomplete names cope with the horrors of their circumstances and Records from slave slaves in clarke county, alabama plantations... Same State or County, Surrounded by cane brake, it was an ideal place to undetected..., demographic research, media content analysis and other land they purchased, built. Who held slaves in this transcription for their own purposes accurate reflection of African... Again during the 1830s available online Macon County Alabama slave Narratives 1860 slave census from... Thats something you have a RESPONSIBILITY to USE CAUTION when DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE..
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