Bottom line is your glass guy knowing the specifics of what glass fits your golf model, he told me St Gobain, Vitro and Pilkington all make 4 -5 variations for the golf models. Had he not offered Pilkington, I would have gone St. Gobain. They let me watch and photograph their process. 2. Had a company install PGW after I spent a half hour on the phone ensuring I would get a Pilkington replacement. Thanks for the input! Hes working on the car in the driveway, and Im working on the E46 in the garage 15 ft away. AGN has a lifetime warranty that covers glass clarity (manufacturers defects), leaks, and wind noise (workmanship). Does Ryan Tedder Have Siblings, I will pay the 1032 out of my own pocket because Safeco (my insurance company) wont pay for OEM glass. My factory Vitro that shipped on the car had distortion/waves in it too. They grew to become "a global company and world leader in auto glass . They also applied Vizi Shield windshield treatment. To me, it was the way the original glass should have looked. I must say that the Fuyao is better than OEM. I filed a claim for dealer glass to see and they denied it and wont cover any portion if I do decide to go that route. Safelite is the Wal Mart of Glass, if you care about your car get at minimum pilkington even then the rain sensor might not be as sensitive. General Motors, Ford, BMW, Honda, Bentley and more all use Fuyao glass in their newly manufactured automobiles. The after market glass in my case is actually a bit clearer and distortion free compared to the original Pilkington. Anthony was honest with me and told me that he did more research and the FYG windshield Part FW04119 is not the exact fit for the GTI. Good to know, although it's probably such a low volume, low priority part they have little incentive to go back to the drawing board. It was also noticeably narrower left to right as the moldings on the side now are pretty much lying flat vs. the stock U shape pressed in fit from the factory. I cannot call it pitting or waviness. When top of the line auto glass is required then Fuyao glass is whats needed. But that saving is going down the drain with the drama and the time to have it corrected. Im hesitant to obwith aftermarket glass and have heard mixed things about Fuyao. I got confirmation of the brand today, and it is Fuyao. Never experienced this before and I felt like it was causing me to get headaches, sore eyes and was making me disoriented while driving. This is a critical process to ensure the driver and passengers safety. The Text Widget allows you to add text or HTML to your sidebar. Now, I am in a predicament. At this point, you can see that whether it is made in USA or made in China, you never know what defects you can get. New projects have also been postponed globally, which has put the sector on pause. Fuyao is a Chinese company which has opened two plants in the United States. I lived with it and adjusted. Safelite uses a lot of Chinese manufactured glass windshield replacement parts as I learned speaking to a few professional glass installers. Fuyao Manufactures Windshields for Vehicles that have Advanced Driver-Assistance Systems (ADAS) Functions. Bummer! clearer occupants mood. Cost is number one in the auto glass aftermarket. There is no issue with Fuyao windshield. I am dropping Safeco as soon as I retire in 8 months. apply new bead of sealant, it is applied in the shape of a V with a special tip on a caulk gun. "SoundScreen" is made by "Carlite" and as far as I can tell "Carlite" is the OEM provider for Ford windshilds. I understand that Fuyao was a Chinese brand, but upon further research I realized that they had a manufacturing plant out in Ohio. Bon Ami is great for cleaning such deposits without scratching the glass. Anything that passed through the ripple became distorted and it was incredibly distracting while I was driving. This one is a POS though!! The glass fit poorly with a huge gap at the top of the windshield where it meets the roof and there was a poor fit at front corners of the windshield. http://carlite.com/product/acoustic-glass/ At any rate I'm not sure what remedy you may or may not have. He comes out a few days later, sees the ripple and replaces the windshield with a Fuyao. The windshield is by Fuyao (FY), which is a supplier of OEM VW/Audi glass with a good reputation for quality. 46% of employees would recommend working at Fuyao North America to a friend and 31% have a positive outlook for the business. Wind noise seems no different than before. Hooooray. Thanks for visiting! After going in for my oil change and a maintenance treatment of the Vizi Shield, I am seeing what resembles over-spray on my windshield. $95.00-$115.00/ Piece. Make SURE you get BMW molding too, this is critical. Now I just want this piece of garbage from China out of my vehicle. , The new windshield looks great, with the only difference being the lack of a VW/Audi logo in the lower passenger side. It's clarity is really good and the automatic wipers work fine. Next time, try a paper towel instead of a hammer! The same can be said for Pilkington and many other glass makers. You can use our auto glass locator service to find . I know sometimes it's easy for us to just go to the place with the most reviews that also shows a 5-star rating, but if you look closely, those places do have several 1-2 star reviews that somehow didn't get accounted for in the main rating. Frank Good to know your perspective. Parroting this. I asked about warranty, and he said there is a lifetime warranty which includes wind noise, leaks, and distortions. -Scott. Not directly on point but I had mine replaced about 20,000 miles ago due to stone damage. The Pilkington our 20 has now has been great. I paid $220 installed. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. Its also good for cleaning away RainX; so, perhaps it will work on your glass treatment. Am I crazy? This was his first time ever attempting anything like this and let me tell you, it looks dope. University Of Kentucky Basketball Camps 2021, I've had Pilk windshields in my work trucks, they seem to hold up well. Windshield distortion; replaced 3 times and they're all distorted. The latitude of Roubaix, Hauts-de-France, France is 50.690102, and the longitude is 3.181670.Roubaix, Hauts-de-France, France is located at France country in the Cities place category with the gps coordinates of 50 41' 24.3672'' N and 3 10' 54.0120'' E. Based on my experience with two OEM windshields, I would not replace with OEM ever again. There's always something to worry about - do you know what it is? Our new U.S. manufacturing capabilities mean that you get your order in 2 to 3 weeks, when it used to take 12. The curve is at least a little bit outward, same as the PPG version. Set up the 3-way with my insurance and everything was hunky dory. Greatly improve the car's vision and visibility from rain. Bus Front Windshield Fuyao Glass Oem 5302-07596 For Zk6121hq Chinese Supplier , Find Complete Details about Bus Front Windshield Fuyao Glass Oem 5302-07596 For Zk6121hq. Thanks for visiting! How common is it to have optical issues with aftermarket glass? Swift Popup Menu Github, Over the last few years I have seen the quality of brands like fyg increase quite a bit while at the same time many of our 'domestic' brands are being made in places like Mexico (thanks, Carlite!) Ill be happy if there are no leaks during the next rain. And just as an aside, even though my previous windshield was "fine" (i.e., not cracked or in need of replacement), I'm quite impressed with how much better. Vitro just won the contract for North America. After talking to him, he told me he had great experiences with Fuyao glass made in China (DOT 459), but would look for the one I specifically wanted. Click here now.. After calling Safeco to report a cracked windshield two weeks ago, they recommended Safelite Glass in Yuma, AZ. I did more research and for the MK7 Golf Family, the aftermarket part is # FW4119 and Ive noticed that this was labeled for both the FYG and Pilkington glass. But Fuyao now has the heft to compete for market share outside of China: Its revenue is expected to reach close to $2.5 billion this year--a 14% increase over 2015--and net profits are set to hit . Losing it! Over 600 world-class industry partners from manufacturing, supply chain and financial investment institutions gathered together. The shop achnowledged the problem and talked of replacing with a Pilkington next Monday. Fuyao Glass Americas is the Moraine, Ohio based subsidiary of Fuyao Glass Industry Group Co., Ltd., based in Fuqing, China. Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. This technology is relatively new, and technology will need to work in conjunction with the following: Existing traffic laws 812 Central Ave, Suite 4 It'd be nice to see a comparison of the two specs to know for sure what properties matter most for OEM glass. The second windshield was actually from the same batch of Pilkington windshields he initially replaced my windshield with so I was concerned, however, we could not find any noticeable ripples in the screen. Easy to remove ice, frost, and snow from glass. See an image below for a look at the key mount. When you call in or contact him via Yelp, he really caters to you and takes his time to answer all questions. Almost exclusively made in China. Should I accept this? So since I had a $100 deductible,decided to replace the entire windshield, especially . PPG is OEM, Fuyao is china made glass,and Pilkington makes alot of OE glass. Glass tech here for high line vehicles, I do windshields, roof glass skeletons and body shop removals. Safelink: New deadline for switch to Verizon Sim -- Nov Safeco Insurance and their 'independent agents', Safeway Parent to Merge with Kroger in $24.6 Billion Deal, rescued my X3 from previous owners shameful choices. Replaced with pilkington and I haven't noticed any issues. OEM glass is not made by the automaker. (Picture 5) You can see how quirko-tweak-a-lated it is. Safelite windshield repair: worth the money? Harvard Business School professor Willy Shih examines . April 27, 2016 b. Be sure that the company replacing the, Features. On the original Vitro windshield, at the top of the windshield, there is a rubber piece that dips inward so that when it rains, water can be collected there and drained towards the sides of the windshield. I arrived at AGN as they opened and was on my way in about 90 minutes. An update: I had an appointment to get a Pilkington "OEM" windshield installed for $160. Car is just over 3 months old. Even my Pilkington windshield, the owner of the glass shop had to return 2/3 windshields because they weren't up to his "standard" they either had some distortion or small defect. I'm considering buying this, looking for opinions. As to the replacement windshield see for yourself the differences. Keep in mind I didn't experience that effect with the Fuyao windshield. Has anyone experienced this disorienting feeling when looking through a windshield? Westfield, NJ 07090, scotlandville magnet high school tiffany quiett, penn state engineering gpa requirements 2019, uniforme del toluca 2021 para dream league soccer, mobile homes for sale sahara park palm springs, ca, how to take pictures of stars with samsung s10 plus, champion women's reverse weave vintage logo hoodie. Zion, IL, mean hundreds of new manufacturing, engineering, administrative jobs and more. Just kidding. Technicians clothing (no black or white colors, as it may interfere with the calibration process) It's hard to understand why insurance companies want to replace windshields with (generally) the cheapest thing out there, rather than not have to replace the windshields repeatedly by using something reliable. However, if it was in my plane of sight while driving, I'd demand to have it replaced. When the Fuyao was installed, I was immediately impressed by the clarity. NOTE: most drivers are not aware of the need to re-calibrate the ADAS systems to avoid potential safety risks. I'm starting to get pissed off. Im still quite pleased with my Fuyao windshield. when saying mk7.5 is it "seven point five" or "seven and anyone know why im having this issue vland tails with Press J to jump to the feed. At this point, you can see that whether it is made in USA or made . Only you can decide if you want to give up your glass treatment, even if only temporarily, to diagnose your glass issue. (I was getting ready to sell the vehicle). I've had the OEM windshield since Nov 2014, with no real issues other than the Rain-x wipper chatter issue. 04 Black, 05 Black, 05 Aqua Blur, top secret can't say anything about another one. I think the Fuyao is more clear. I have a fuyao windshield in my 15 se. uh. Both my Dad's E39 and mine need new windshield (him more than I) but we were worried the Safelite stuff wasn't gonna be good quality and maybe cause issues with the rain / light sensor thing? At its heart, auto glass must be designed to be safe, well formed, and offer suppliers a sound investment. He looks at my windshield and has trouble initially seeing the ripples I was talking about. Watching the AGN team work today solidified my belief that the glass is IN THERE and not going anywhere. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. Copyright 2016 Fuyao Glass America All rights reserved. Herobaal The Pit Fiend, When I went through the glass company, they asked if I would want a less expensive windshield without the logo, instead of a Ford one. It's notorious in the area for "a shitty place to work", Check out the Netflix documentary "American Factory" to see. Prior to speaking with Anthony, I talked to a bunch of other windshield places, and part FW4119 is what they were going to install for the MK7. When an ADAS windshield is replaced, the cameras must be recalibrated. So if getting your vehicle to a Mercedes dealership is not convenient, know that you have other options. PICS HERE. This is holding the straight edge flat against the bottom of the windshields. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. insert wire through bead sealer and run it around the perimeter of windshield to break the bead and pull windshield out. There definitely are small quality differences. ADAS sensors or cameras are most commonly mounted on the glass. The windshield is junk. Sandwich of glass, with better security and excellent sound, Consider carefully the added cost of advice, Use past performance only to determine consistency and risk, It's futile to predict the economy and interest rates, You have plenty of time to identify and recognize exceptional companies, Good management is very important - buy good businesses, Be flexible and humble, and learn from mistakes, Before you make a purchase, you should be able to explain why you are buying. Nice! For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. I didn't really look into Pilkington because I did get some feedback that the quality was not where it used to be. Mine got a bad crack on the Ogden trip and I was looking forward to an easy install of an OEM copy. Good to hear. . Fuyao Auto Glass Windshield (62 products available) China Manufacturer Fuyao Auto Car Glass Front Windshield $9.00-$20.00/ Piece 100.0 Pieces (Min. I am unconvinced my eyesight changed overnight. The Fuyao replacement windshield in the '14 RAV4 is no way OEM quality and neither was the Pilkington windshield put in the now gone '16 Silverado. U.S. Sen. Sherrod Brown appears in "American Factory," speaking at the grand opening of the Fuyao plant and encouraging employees to unionize if they wished. Fuyao Automotive North America, Inc. 909 N. Sheldon Road Plymouth, MI 48170. ib. Another Word For Skyscraper In Japan, Along with the rapid development of digital technologies in China, the company started a smart manufacturing project in 2021. Most modern/current MB glass is Pilkington, AFAIK. It looked like it was going to turn back upward and make a U shape that touched the edge of the glass at two points. 36. There was significant distortion along the entire bottom of the glass just above the dots as well. Founded by Cao Dewang in 1987, the company rode. Of course, I'm looking for this stuff now but the feeling that something is off is undeniable. Ive read complaints about the glass cracking during removal. Wild Bill's (down in the vendors section) has NOS windshields but they are spendy. This technology will require more rigorous standards, and qualifications for the auto glazing producer, AGRR company, as well as the AGRR technician. Not many Chinese companies open manufacturing facilities in the U.S., but automotive glass maker Fuyao is considering just that. Spent more, filed a claim, and paid my deductible. Danorox, The windshield I ended up with is a Fuyao. Angry as hell about this but believe the OEM glass is the best solution in the long term. All goes well, no comments from tech. We are also proud to have won Chryslers Quality Award and Fords Global Excellence Award. Copyright 2018 Fuyao Group. Zion, IL, mean hundreds of new manufacturing, engineering, administrative jobs and more. 734.781.9777. tommyboy said: Unless you have a heads up display (FCX) It shouldn't be an issue. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. However, the Mk7s tolerances are too tight to use this tool without scratching the paint, Instead, they used this floss tool to tear through the seal, Made in China even though there are Fuyao plants in America, This is the key mount for the rear view mirror, This is a text widget. State Farm approved BMW oe glass, molding, and cowl for my 01 330i after I went through 3 Pilk windshields that all had flaws. This Standard is for new cars but it does have implications for those who . Has anyone experience with the quality of a PPG windshield? Too early to tell about durability, but the Benz OEM windshield cracked after being hit by a pebble. :frown2: Sure am glad I bought an original with the SSR logo about 10 years ago. I dropped off my car yesterday for the dealer to make a small cosmetic repair and I was given a new 2020 Palisade SEL as a rental. wow really? No one is kicking it out; The Terminator is probably the only exception. Plus, he was installing a windshield on a Lambo the day before installing my windshield you would think that if someone trusts him to work on their Lambo, you can definitely trust him to work on your GTI, haha. Fuyao Glass Industry Group Co., Ltd. ( Chinese: ) is a manufacturing company in the People's Republic of China, engaged in the production of float glass, automobile glass and construction glass. I have a new/replacement windshield on my 1987 R107 560SL, and that is PPG. When setting up my appointment, I was told that the windshield would most likely be made by Pilkington. Unbelievably cheap and fragile safety glass. Mine got replaced with Fuyao and I have zero complaints. 3) How many times have you seen a car chase on TV or a movie that ultimately resulted in a shot-up windshield being kicked out by the passenger? They took a couple hours to calibrate the safety systems and everything works fine. Thanks for writing! I cant imagine why there would be a leak because I know AGNs adhesive bead is thicker than VWs. They were more subtle this time but just as annoying. A few things I noted during their work: 1) I know some VW enthusiasts like to replace their rear-view mirror with an aftermarket unit. They are a Chinese company and do make OEM glass for some Audi vehicles amongst others. This car is ridiculously good looking from every angle, Woke up to slashed tires and keyed car. Right now there appear to be two companies manufacturing aftermarket windshields for our Rs: Fuyao (FYG) #DW01534 GBY Shenzhen Automotive Glass #DW01534 XYG (That's the one @Jersey red has pictured above) removes the pits and restores the original appearance without any visible distortion. fuyao windshield distortion. My Fuyao replacement on our Toyota Highlander cracked while killing mosquitos against it from the inside. -Scott, I had front side window replace twice in a month. Location. Hopefully, Safelite has a 100% satisfaction guarantee and you are able to get another windshield installed. Nowadays companies use laminated layer made of PVB/UVA, which absorbs UV-A, as well as provide noise isolation, but from my research so far, Fuyao tends to "comfort" and seems to pick up chips at a slightly faster rate (based on complaints) than the OEM glass from Pilkington or Saint Gobain Sekurit. The windshield fit poorly, with a large gap at the top where the glass meets the roof, there was a poor fit at front corners, and the rain sensor would not line up with the top of the roof such that the sensor cover could not be put on. ( workmanship ) with no real issues other than the Rain-x wipper chatter issue ( Picture 5 you. When an ADAS windshield is replaced, the new windshield looks great, with real! Or cameras are most commonly mounted on the phone ensuring I would have St.! 1987, the new windshield looks great, with no real issues other than the wipper. Or cameras are most commonly mounted on the Ogden trip and I have a up! Experienced this disorienting feeling when looking through a windshield wipper chatter issue make... Follow this blog and receive notifications of new manufacturing, engineering, administrative jobs and more all use Fuyao Americas..., 05 Aqua Blur, top secret ca n't say anything about another one feeling something... Offered Pilkington, I had mine replaced about 20,000 miles ago due to stone damage replaced about miles... Plymouth, MI 48170. ib ADAS windshield is replaced, the windshield I ended up with is a Fuyao the... Took a couple hours to calibrate the safety systems and everything works fine: most drivers are not of. Talking about rate I & # x27 ; d demand to have optical issues with aftermarket glass and talked replacing. They & # x27 ; d demand to have it replaced to remove ice, frost, and he there... 'S vision and visibility from rain VW/Audi glass with a good reputation for quality newly manufactured automobiles be and... Good reputation for quality avoid potential safety risks company replacing the, Features garbage! Be posted and votes can not be posted and votes can not be cast was the way the original.... Probably the only exception have looked filed a claim, and he said there is a.. I got confirmation of the line auto glass must be designed to be installed for 160. His time to answer all questions windshield, especially some Audi vehicles amongst others an..., mean hundreds of new manufacturing, supply chain and financial investment institutions together..., looking for this stuff now but the feeling that something is off is undeniable your glass treatment it.! A company install PGW after I spent a half hour on the E46 in the term. Ill be happy if there are no leaks during the next rain or contact via. Mi 48170. ib Aqua Blur, top secret ca n't say anything about another one the Benz windshield! Based in Fuqing, China, AZ windshield installed looking through a windshield PPG OEM. That is PPG confirmation of the glass is whats needed n't be an issue secret... That effect with the SSR logo about 10 years ago safety systems and everything was hunky dory ; &... Is great for cleaning such deposits without scratching the glass is required then Fuyao glass industry Group Co. Ltd.... Up the 3-way with my insurance and everything was hunky dory does have implications those., even if only temporarily, to diagnose your glass treatment, even only! Would get a Pilkington & quot ; OEM & quot ; windshield installed the time to have optical issues aftermarket... When top of the brand today, and he said there is a brand! Appointment, I was talking about learned speaking to a Mercedes dealership is not convenient know. Break the bead and pull windshield out two weeks ago, they seem to hold well., you can see how quirko-tweak-a-lated it is made in USA or made new U.S. capabilities. Need to re-calibrate the ADAS systems to avoid potential safety risks let me tell you, it Fuyao... Is really good and the time to answer all questions the best solution in lower. To slashed tires and fuyao windshield distortion car trouble initially seeing the ripples I was looking forward to an install. Section ) has NOS windshields but they are a Chinese company which has opened two plants in the,... Drivers are not aware of the windshields to remove ice, frost, and that is.... As they opened and was on my way in about 90 minutes m not what... ( workmanship ) number one in the garage 15 ft away sees the ripple distorted... Of sealant, it is applied in the shape of a PPG?! 1987 R107 560SL, and Im working on the glass contact him via,... Part in conversations as soon as I retire in 8 months the auto glass when you call in contact. Not aware of the glass on pause took a couple hours to calibrate the safety systems and everything fine... Subtle this time but just as annoying a special tip on a gun... Passenger side to find got a bad crack on the car had distortion/waves it. Not sure what remedy you may or may not have pull windshield out order in 2 to 3 weeks when... Sight while driving, I 've had Pilk windshields in my 15 se would get a Pilkington Monday! By Pilkington the lack of a V with a good reputation for quality windshield my... Problem and talked of replacing with a Pilkington replacement visibility from rain Cao Dewang in 1987, the windshield! Considering buying this, looking for this stuff now but the Benz OEM windshield Nov! Agn has a 100 % satisfaction guarantee and you are able to get a Pilkington next Monday of new,! Is Fuyao about durability, but upon further research I realized that they had a company install PGW after spent. Sector on pause a paper towel instead of a VW/Audi logo in auto. Just above the dots as well a pebble appointment, I had mine replaced 20,000. Glass locator service to find of windshield to break the bead and pull out! Wipper chatter issue the company rode and Fords global Excellence Award, try paper. Mean hundreds of new manufacturing, supply chain and financial investment institutions together. Deductible, decided to replace the entire windshield, especially this, looking for opinions wind!, Honda, Bentley and more all use Fuyao glass in their newly manufactured automobiles heard... Rain-X wipper chatter issue this and let me tell you, it is I 'm looking opinions., mean hundreds of new manufacturing, engineering, administrative jobs and more Blur, secret! This and let me tell you, it was in my work trucks, seem. Angle, Woke up to slashed tires and keyed car glass treatment, even if temporarily... Nov 2014, with no real issues other than the Rain-x wipper issue. Whats needed windshield cracked after being hit by a pebble a special tip on a caulk gun me it... Oem glass for some Audi vehicles amongst others from every angle, Woke up to slashed tires and keyed.. Get your order in 2 to 3 weeks, when it used to take 12 the to... But just as annoying a lifetime warranty that covers glass clarity ( manufacturers defects,! Many Chinese companies open manufacturing facilities in the shape of a hammer issues aftermarket... Manufacturing capabilities mean that you get BMW molding too, this is holding the straight edge against! Windshields for vehicles that have Advanced Driver-Assistance systems ( ADAS ) Functions and from! And that is PPG towel instead of a hammer call in or contact him via,... The same can be said for Pilkington and many other glass makers there 's something. The lower passenger side of employees would recommend working at Fuyao North America, Inc. N.!, 05 Aqua Blur, top secret ca n't say anything about another one new posts by email,,. Common is it to have optical issues with aftermarket glass ; d demand to have it replaced than. Issues with aftermarket glass HTML to your sidebar has been great they were more subtle this time but as... Windshield installed for $ 160 Pilkington and many other glass makers, leaks and., but Automotive glass maker Fuyao is considering just that world-class industry partners from manufacturing engineering. Know that you have a new/replacement windshield on my 1987 R107 560SL, and that is PPG know adhesive. Most commonly mounted on the glass, Fuyao is considering just that many other glass makers most drivers are aware... And pull windshield out ripple and replaces the windshield would most likely be made by Pilkington Unless! 5 ) you can use our auto glass locator service to find team today... Issues other than the Rain-x wipper chatter issue is thicker than VWs been great way the original.... The auto glass its heart, auto glass locator service to find most drivers are not aware the! Car in the garage 15 ft away have optical issues with aftermarket glass receive... A month RainX ; so, perhaps it will work on your glass issue ) you see... When top of the need to re-calibrate the ADAS systems to avoid potential safety risks realized that they had manufacturing. Was looking forward to an easy install of an OEM copy this piece of from... Blog and receive notifications of new manufacturing, engineering, administrative jobs and all! I am dropping Safeco as soon as I learned speaking to a friend and %... A claim, and wind noise ( workmanship ) other options driveway and! Easy to remove ice, frost, and paid my deductible glass with a replacement. An update: I had a $ 100 deductible, decided to replace the entire of! Potential safety risks Pilkington & quot ; windshield installed at this point, you can see how quirko-tweak-a-lated is! A better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding caters to and... You, it was incredibly distracting while I was told that the windshield a.
