In addition to cross-country trails at most of the downhill ski areas, there are also 13 private cross-country skiing resorts. A random draw grants a limited number of permits for moose, mountain goats and bighorn sheep. MONTANA: 2020 Census Montana Population Topped the 1 Million Mark in 2020 August 25, 2021 Written by: America Counts Staff America Counts today launches a state-by-state look at the demographic changes the new 2020 Census results reveal. Montana (/ m n t n / ()) is a state in the Mountain West division of the Western United States.It is bordered by Idaho to the west, North Dakota and South Dakota to the east, Wyoming to the south, and the Canadian provinces of Alberta, British Columbia, and Saskatchewan to the north. It has a single judge, appointed by the governor. The richest of all gold placer diggings was discovered at Alder Gulch, where the town of Virginia City was established. [238] Schools started forming in the area before it was officially a territory as families started settling into the area. Our university's continued excellence is reliant on the generosity of alumni, friends, parents, faculty and staff. However, the grizzly bear and Canadian lynx are listed as a threatened species only for the mainland 48 states. [81] About 60 percent of the state is prairie, part of the northern Great Plains. The Anaconda Copper Company, which was at its historic peak of copper production,[64] was an extremely powerful force in Montana, but it also faced criticism and opposition from socialist newspapers and unions struggling to make gains for their members. The western half of Montana contains numerous mountain ranges, while the eastern half is characterized by western prairie terrain and badlands, with smaller mountain ranges found throughout the state. March 2 March 4, 2023. [12], Various indigenous peoples have lived in the territory of the present-day state of Montana for thousands of years. This is a broad outline history of the state of Montana in the United States . [231] Significant industries exist for lumber and mineral extraction; the state's resources include gold, coal, silver, talc, and vermiculite. The Yellowstone River rises on the Continental Divide near Younts Peak in Wyoming's Teton Wilderness. [93] It contains the state's highest point, Granite Peak, 12,799 feet (3,901m) high. [57] In 1910, the Great Falls land office alone had more than a thousand homestead filings per month,[58] and at the peak of 19171918 it had 14,000 new homesteads each year. [122] If Hudson Bay is considered part of the Arctic Ocean, Triple Divide Peak is the only place on Earth with drainage to three different oceans. Every gift, no matter the size, helps Montana State fulfill its land grant mission and provides unparalleled educational opportunities for future generations. [59] In 191718, due to a miscalculation of Montana's population, about 40,000 Montanans, 10% of the state's population,[59] volunteered or were drafted into the armed forces. Montana is the only one of the first 48 states lacking a completed battleship being named for it. [109] The underlying surface consists of sandstone and shale. Montanans have been a part of several major sporting achievements: Montana provides year-round outdoor recreation opportunities for residents and visitors. [10] The name Montana was added in 1863 to a bill by the United States House Committee on Territories (chaired at the time by James Ashley of Ohio) for the territory that would become Idaho Territory. The extraordinary discoveries and reports from these expeditions led to the creation of Yellowstone National Park in 1872. Montana Shakespeare in the Parks has been performing free, live theatrical productions of Shakespeare and other classics throughout Montana and the Northwest region since 1973. A 12th nation, the Little Shell Chippewa is a "landless" people headquartered in Great Falls; it is recognized by the state of Montana, but not by the U.S. government. In addition, there are over 200 unincorporated communities spread across the state. United States presidential election results for Montana. Montana has many mountains in the western half of the state. Montanas Official Tourism, Travel & Vacation Info Site If the horizon was endless, where would you go? [33][34] The Grant-Kohrs Ranch National Historic Site in Deer Lodge is maintained today as a link to the ranching style of the late 19th century. In addition, Amtrak's Empire Builder train runs through the north of the state, stopping in Libby, Whitefish, West Glacier, Essex, East Glacier Park, Browning, Cut Bank, Shelby, Havre, Malta, Glasgow, and Wolf Point. State Symbols Official Designations", "St. Mary's Mission in Stevensville designated National Historic District", "Tester Asks Navy to Christen Submarine USS Montana", "Threatened, Endangered and Candidate Species in Montana-Endangered Species Act", "Trapping and Furbearer Management in Montana", "Upper Yellowstone River Mapping Project", "USGS Geonames Search Result-Montana+Stream", "Vermont Remains Top State in Capita per Brewery", "Welcome to the Montana High School Association", "Welcome to the World Ski Joring Championships", "Yellowstone in Winter: Current Management and Planning", List of Searchable Databases Produced by Montana State Agencies, Montana Energy Data & StatisticsFrom the U.S. Department of Energy, Montana State Facts From the U.S. Department of Agriculture, USGS Real-time, Geographic, and Other Scientific Resources of Montana, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Montana&oldid=1134416842, States and territories established in 1889, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from October 2020, Wikipedia pending changes protected pages, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox settlement with possible nickname list, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Pages using infobox settlement with possible motto list, Pages using infobox settlement with no coordinates, Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from June 2014, All articles with vague or ambiguous time, Vague or ambiguous time from November 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2013, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2020, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from October 2020, All Wikipedia articles in need of updating, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2018, Articles containing potentially dated statements from August 2021, Articles needing additional references from February 2017, All articles needing additional references, Articles with dead external links from February 2018, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with dead external links from January 2023, Articles with self-published sources from December 2017, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Total employer establishments: 38,720 (As of 2018. Still, there are some spots that stand out. [171], Average annual precipitation is 15 inches (380mm), but great variations are seen. [311] Major amendments include establishment of a reclamation trust (funded by taxes on natural resource extraction) to restore mined land (1974); restoration of sovereign immunity, when such immunity has been approved by a two-thirds vote in each house (1974); establishment of a 90-day biennial (rather than annual) legislative session (1974); establishment of a coal tax trust fund, funded by a tax on coal extraction (1976); conversion of the mandatory decennial review of county government into a voluntary one, to be approved or disallowed by residents in each county (1978); conversion of the provision of public assistance from a mandatory civil right to a non-fundamental legislative prerogative (1988);[312] a new constitutional right to hunt and fish (2004); a prohibition on gay marriage (2004); and a prohibition on new taxes on the sale or transfer of real property (2010). The first constitution was drafted by a constitutional convention in 1889, in preparation for statehood. The state is situated in the Northern Rockies and Plains region in the northwestern United States. Its size is comparable to countries such as Norway, Zimbabwe, and Japan. [167] Low clouds and fog often form in the valleys west of the divide in winter, but this is rarely seen in the east. "[209] It is the only state in the U.S. with such a constitutional mandate. Lewistown is also surrounded by five mountain ranges. The Big Hole Valley,[95] Bitterroot Valley,[96] Gallatin Valley,[97] Flathead Valley,[98][99] and Paradise Valley[100] have extensive agricultural resources and multiple opportunities for tourism and recreation. [322], Montana has voted for the Republican nominee in all but two presidential elections since 1952. Many individuals claiming conscientious objector status from throughout the U.S. were sent to Montana during the war as smokejumpers and for other forest fire-fighting duties.[70]. Pioneering feminist author, film-maker, and media personality Mary MacLane attained international fame in 1902 with her memoir of three months in her life in Butte, The Story of Mary MacLane. 2012).Although candidates must remain nonpartisan, spending by partisan entities is now permitted. [needs update], Montana is a relative hub of beer microbrewing, ranking third in the nation in number of craft breweries per capita in 2011. The U.S. Department of the Interior Bureau of Land Management controls 8,100,000 acres (33,000km2) of federal land. The first schools were subscription schools that typically met in the teacher's home. [42], The Homestead Act of 1862 provided free land to settlers who could claim and "prove-up" 160 acres (0.65km2) of federal land in the Midwest and western United States. [289], Montana had a suicide rate of 26.1 per 100,000 in 2020, which is the 3rd-highest among U.S. states; high suicide rates are common among sparsely-populated states in the United States Montanas land area is 145,545 square miles. Land United States: The northern Mountain region Montana The western two-fifths of Montana falls within the Rocky Mountains, and the eastern three-fifths lies upon the Great Plains. District Court judges are elected and serve six-year terms. [67] In addition, the Council of Defense was made a state agency with the power to prosecute and punish individuals deemed in violation of the Act. The deadline for a legislator to introduce an appropriations, revenue, or referendum bill is the 62nd legislative day. These lands are managed by the state for the benefit of public schools and institutions in the state. [90][125] The Pend Oreille River forms the outflow of Lake Pend Oreille. A new constitution was drafted, which made the legislative and executive branches much more equal in power and which was much less prescriptive in outlining powers, duties, and jurisdictions. Ninety percent of its language came from an 1884 constitution which was never acted upon by Congress for national political reasons. The closest commercial service airport is the Billings-Logan International Airport located at 1901 Terminal Cir, Billings, Montana 59105. [59] The suppression of civil liberties that occurred led some historians to dub this period "Montana's Agony". [210] South Dakota passed similar legislation in 2007, and Wisconsin was working to strengthen its own program based on this modeland the current practices of Montana's schools. Montana's Official State Website - VISITOR INFORMATION EMPLOYMENT RESIDENTS BUSINESS ONLINE SERVICES GOVERNMENT VISITING ABOUT MONTANA EDUCATION STATE CAREERS JOB SEEKER RESOURCES INFORMATION AND RESOURCES MONTANA JOB SERVICE RESOURCES INTERACT WITH YOUR STATE GOVERNMENT Montana is one of the largest states in the United States of America. We love all of Montana! English is the official language in the state of Montana. Lewistown is also surrounded by five mountain ranges. Many people left, and half the banks in the state went bankrupt as a result of providing mortgages that could not be repaid. Montana is the only state in the union without a modern naval ship named in its honor. 1675 Montana Highway 206, Columbia Falls, MT 59912. Montanas land area is 145,545 square miles. This act brought mostly cattle and sheep ranchers into Montana, many of whom grazed their herds on the Montana prairie for three years, did little to irrigate the land and then abandoned it without paying the final fees. Montana is one of the best spots in North America for seeing wildlife. [191], According to the 2020 census, 88.9% of the population was White (87.8% non-Hispanic White), 6.7% American Indian and Alaska Native, 4.1% Hispanics and Latinos of any race, 0.9% Asian, 0.6% Black or African American, 0.1% Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander, and 2.8% from two or more races. Great Falls has the highest percentage of African-Americans in its population, although Billings has more African-American residents than Great Falls. Baseball is the minor-league sport with the longest heritage in the state and Montana is home to three independent teams, all members of the Pioneer League: the Billings Mustangs, Great Falls Voyagers, and Missoula PaddleHeads. This represented a manpower contribution to the war that was 25% higher than any other state on a per capita basis. Both downhill skiing and cross-country skiing are popular in Montana, and there are 15 developed downhill ski areas open to the public,[278] including: Big Sky Resort and Whitefish Mountain Resort are destination resorts, while the remaining areas do not have overnight lodging at the ski area, though several host restaurants and other amenities. Montana District Courts are the courts of general jurisdiction in Montana. [24] The Salish remained in the Bitterroot Valley until 1891. The U.S. Constitution provides each state with two senators. All of Montana's four-year colleges and universities field intercollegiate sports teams. Email agent. [223] The United States Department of Education estimated in 2009 that 5,274 students in Montana spoke a language at home other than English. On November 8, 1889, President Benjamin Harrison proclaimed Montana the union's 41st state. Montana's Official State Website - VISITOR INFORMATION EMPLOYMENT RESIDENTS BUSINESS ONLINE SERVICES GOVERNMENT VISITING ABOUT MONTANA EDUCATION STATE CAREERS JOB SEEKER RESOURCES INFORMATION AND RESOURCES MONTANA JOB SERVICE RESOURCES INTERACT WITH YOUR STATE GOVERNMENT The Bison Range is managed by the Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes and the American Prairie is owned and operated by a nonprofit organization. However, farmers faced a number of problems. [172][174] Winters are warmer, too, and have fewer cold spells. When a suitcase full of money disappears, the members of the gang quickly turn on each other. Beginning in 1909, these elections became nonpartisan. [14][15] The trading post Fort Raymond (18071811) was constructed in Crow Indian country in 1807. During World War II, the planned battleship USS Montana was named in honor of the state but it was never completed. Montana is the sixth coldest state in the nation and the eastern section of big sky country sees the chilliest winter temps. COVID-19 Vaccine Availability by County Still, the state's most important eastwest travel corridor, the route is today served by Interstate 90 and Interstate 94 which roughly follow the same route as the Northern Pacific. [165], Areas managed by the National Park Service include:[166], Montana is a large state with considerable variation in geography, topography and elevation, and the climate is equally varied. [109] Known as laccoliths, they formed when igneous rock protruded through cracks in the sedimentary rock. Area 147,040 square miles (380,832 square km). Senator in 1978). Montana's two U.S. senators are Jon Tester (Democrat), who was reelected in 2018, and Steve Daines (Republican), first elected in 2014 and later reelected in 2020. New - 6 hours ago. In December 1959, Malmstrom AFB was selected as the home of the new Minuteman I intercontinental ballistic missile. [27] In 1875, General Philip Sheridan pleaded to a joint session of Congress to authorize the slaughtering of bison herds to deprive Native people of their source of food. Montana has only one representative in the U.S. House, having lost its second district in the 1990 census reapportionment. [92] The Beartooth Plateau is the largest continuous land mass over 10,000 feet (3,000m) high in the continental United States. Historically, U.S. Route 10 was the primary eastwest highway route across Montana, connecting the major cities in the southern half of the state. [16] Until the Oregon Treaty of 1846, land west of the continental divide was disputed between the British and U.S. governments and was known as the Oregon Country. New - 6 hours ago. Discover miles of inspiration here, and find out for yourself. Six of Montana's smaller four-year schools are members of the Frontier Conference. WASHINGTON, D.C. November 7, 1889 [291] The court hears cases arising under the Montana Workers' Compensation Act and is the court of original jurisdiction for reviews of orders and regulations issued by the Montana Department of Labor and Industry. Montana: Directed by Jennifer Leitzes. [79] The Rocky Mountain Front is a significant feature in the state's north-central portion,[80] and isolated island ranges that interrupt the prairie landscape common in the central and eastern parts of the state. Another 40,000-plus Montanans entered the armed forces in the first year following the declaration of war, and more than 57,000 joined up before the war ended. The U.S. Department of the Interior Fish and Wildlife Service administers 110,000 acres (450km2) of 1.1million acres of National Wildlife Refuges and waterfowl production areas in Montana. [36] Surveys in 1874, 1875, and 1876 helped spark the Great Sioux War of 1876. The mountains can receive over 100 inches (2,500mm), for example the Grinnell Glacier in Glacier National Park gets 105 inches (2,700mm). Our state profiles bring you all key population characteristics of your state and your county on one page. The highest observed summer temperature was 117F or 47.2C at Glendive on July 20, 1893, and Medicine Lake on July 5, 1937. Higher education is overseen by a governor-appointed Board of Regents, which in turn appoints a commissioner of higher education. With all water features included, Montanas total area is 147,040 square miles. [255], A variety of sports are offered at Montana high schools. The Clark Fork of the Columbia (not to be confused with the Clarks Fork of the Yellowstone River) rises near Butte[123] and flows northwest to Missoula, where it is joined by the Blackfoot River and Bitterroot River. Elections in the state have been historically competitive, particularly for state-level offices. Eastern Montana comprises plains and badlands, broken by hills and isolated mountain ranges, and has a semi-arid, continental climate (Kppen climate classification BSk). [87] Due to the configuration of mountain ranges in Glacier National Park, the Northern Divide (which begins in Alaska's Seward Peninsula)[88] crosses this region and turns east in Montana at Triple Divide Peak. Democrats hold one of the state's two U.S. Senate seats with Jon Tester. Is Montana a good place to live? Essential Montana Stay A mix of the charming, modern, and tried and true. [227] At the 2020 Public Religion Research Institute's study, 57% of the adult population were Christian. [107], The area east of the divide in the state's north-central portion is known for the Missouri Breaks and other significant rock formations. Matt Rosendale is the current officeholder. [292], As of 2010, Missoula is the 166th largest media market in the United States as ranked by Nielsen Media Research, while Billings is 170th, Great Falls is 190th, the Butte/Bozeman area 191st, and Helena is 206th. However, since 1889 the state has voted for Democratic governors 60 percent of the time, and Republican governors 40 percent of the time. Montana is one of the eight Mountain States, located in the north of the region known as the Western United States. The constitution was narrowly approved, 116,415 to 113,883, and declared ratified on June 20, 1972. Billings [192] The largest European ancestry groups in Montana as of 2010 were: German (27.0%), Irish (14.8%), English (12.6%), Norwegian (10.9%), French (4.7%), and Italian (3.4%). Its state capital is Helena, while the largest city is Billings. Vulnerable Montana senator won't commit to re-election bid: 'Retire or lose' says state GOP. They say it will stay with you forever. Glendive, Great Falls, Havre City, Lewis Town, and Miles City are located east of the Continental Divide and experience a semi-arid steppe climate. Heron, in the west, receives the most precipitation, 34.70 inches (881mm). Eight smaller communities have airports designated for commercial service under the Essential Air Service program.[302]. The historically mining-oriented communities of western Montana such as Butte have a wider range of European-American ethnicity; Finns, Eastern Europeans and especially Irish settlers left an indelible mark on the area, as well as people originally from British mining regions such as Cornwall, Devon, and Wales. The US Department of Agriculture approved the first honey bee vaccine to target American foulbrood, an aggressive bacterial disease. [325] Montana's population grew at about the national average during the 2000s, but it failed to regain its second seat in 2010. The first operational missiles were in place and ready in early 1962. [55], As World War I broke out, Jeannette Rankin, representative of Montana and the first woman in the United States to be a member of Congress, voted against the United States' declaration of war. Image: pxfuel 1. [326], In a 2020 study, Montana was ranked as the 21st easiest state for citizens to vote in. A part of southeastern Montana was used as a corridor between the Crows and the related Hidatsas in North Dakota. Montana is the sixth coldest state in the nation and the eastern section of big sky country sees the chilliest winter temps. Essential Montana Stay A mix of the charming, modern, and tried and true. [173] Many Montana cities set heat records during July 2007, the hottest month ever recorded in Montana. The Democratic Party's strength in the state is gained from support among unionized miners and railroad workers, while farmers generally vote Republican. District Courts have the authority to enforce decisions of the Water Court, but only the Montana Supreme Court has the authority to review decisions of the Water Court. Before the creation of Montana Territory (18641889), areas within present-day Montana were part of the Oregon Territory (18481859), Washington Territory (18531863), Idaho Territory (18631864), and Dakota Territory (18611864). Voters approved the legalization of gambling, a bicameral legislature, and retention of the death penalty. After three years, a fee of one dollar per acre would be paid and the settler would own the land. This changed in 1959 when Lee Enterprises bought several Montana newspapers. Farmers of Irish, Scots, and English roots also settled in Montana. Email agent. [37] A number of smaller spur lines operated in Montana from 1881 into the 20th century, including the Oregon Short Line, Montana Railroad, and Milwaukee Road. and continues to do so. Painter and sculptor Charles Marion Russell, known as "the cowboy artist", created more than 2,000 paintings of cowboys, Native Americans, and landscapes set in the Western United States and in Alberta, Canada. [221] Spanish is the language next most commonly spoken at home, with about 13,040 Spanish-language speakers in the state (1.4% of the population) in 2011. 1 bath. [197] Of Montana's 56 counties, Native Americans constitute a majority in three: Big Horn, Glacier, and Roosevelt. Its size is comparable to countries such as Norway, Zimbabwe, and Japan. The largest reservoir in the state is Fort Peck Reservoir on the Missouri river, which is contained by the second largest earthen dam and largest hydraulically filled dam in the world. The first gold discovered in Montana was at Gold Creek near present-day Garrison in 1852. 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